Literacy Now

Fifth-grade teacher Emily Keifer believes in professional organizations. Since joining International Reading Association she has thrown herself fully into the group, attending meetings, taking a role in council, attending conferences and a leadership retreat.

The Indiana educator, who researches the role of multicultural literature in schools, says all of these experiences have enriched her teaching and she looks forward to a long and fulfilling career that will be sure to include inspiration from her peers and continued growth in IRA.

How did you begin your career and what led you to your current position?

My career began long before I ever attended an education class in college. I fell in love with teaching when I would sit my brother and sister down for “class” in our basement. I knew from a young age I had to have a career where children were the main component.

Since graduating in 2007 I have been working at Cowan Elementary School in Muncie, IN, as a fifth-grade literacy block instructor. Two years ago social studies was added to my curriculum. Language Arts has always been my subject of passion and I love helping place books into hands of eager readers.

How long have you been a member of IRA? How has membership influenced your career?

I have been an IRA member since my senior year of college. Dr. Rice, my beloved English professor, instilled in my class the importance of joining and actively participating in professional organizations. I joined IRA and started attending local council meetings. This led to taking a position in the local council, and becoming active in the state council. IRA has profoundly impacted my career as an educator. I have been fortunate enough to attend the past four IRA Conferences, which has given me a great deal of professional development, networking, and resources for my teaching. Attending the IRA summer leadership training retreat this year was also a wonderful experience that helped me grow in my career.

What do you consider to be your proudest career moment?

The proudest moment in my career isn’t just one moment—but many different, yet similar, instances. I love helping kids find “their book.” I firmly believe every individual has a book, or multiple books, that speak directly to their heart. There are books that have changed my life and impacted who I am; and helping kids find theirs is a joy. Sometimes I think of myself as a matchmaker—only instead of finding mates, I find book matches. When I see a child come alive while reading a book, my heart just beams. There is a book like that for everyone—educators just have to help find that fit.

Talk a little about your research. Why do we need multicultural literacy?

There are so many pieces of literature that help children not only learn about a life experience different than their own, but also expose a lifestyle that may be completely out of their range of knowledge. These books are a necessary part of the reading curriculum. However, just offering them as a choice is not enough. Students need to be engaged in discussion and research learning that helps them challenge the views they have. Why do they have these views? Where did they get them? Do those views need to be changed? Through these conversations, students can grow their thinking and challenge others in a respectful way.

So many more examples of multicultural literacy are finding their ways onto bookshelves and into classrooms. Educators are seeing the impact these titles can have when brought into a collaborative effort of teaching. However, we need to ensure all students have the opportunity to push their thinking—and the thinking of those around them.

What do we do next to make improvements?

I believe more educators need to become aware of the power multicultural literature can have in their classroom. Educators also need to be given the opportunity to study this literature, and learn strategies for creating a classroom discussion where all student voices are valued.

What role do you think literacy takes across subject areas? Do you see a shift in awareness?

There has been a huge shift in the role literacy takes across subject areas—even in my eight years of teaching. All content areas have literacy as their cornerstone. Fifth grade, the grade I teach, is such a pivotal age for requiring students to be proficient readers to understand content areas. Students continue to really use their reading skills to gain knowledge in areas such as social studies and science. This is great! Students start to really understand all learning is tied together. Educators need to help students construct their understanding that by gaining skills in one area—they will grow in other areas too. This also means educators need to understand the importance themselves, while seeing the importance of teaching other content areas from a literacy standpoint.     

What are you reading (personal, professional, or even children's/YA)?

Currently I am in the middle of eight books—all very different however. Personally I am reading Positive by Paige Rawl, a student at Ball State University, which is where I teach a children’s literature course, and where I graduated with my Bachelors and Masters. A second personal book is Jodi Picoult’s new novel Leaving Time. Professionally, I am always reading Donalyn Miller’s books, Reading in the Wild and The Book Whisperer (this may be my fifth or sixth time through them, and Word Nerds by Brenda J. Overturf. Last week I was introduced to the story The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, which made my heart sing from the very beginning. I am working on a lesson to use with my fifth graders, read it to my family over the holidays. I hope everyone gets a change to read this amazing title!   

What advice would you give a new teacher that either you received or wish you had?

During my first year of teaching I took the advice of Kenny Chesney and started a “The Good Stuff” binder. In this binder I placed encouraging notes from other staff members, drawings from students, thank you cards from teachers, positive emails, and newspaper clippings. The things in this binder made me smile when I received them, and still make me smile when I look over them today. Everyone has rough days, and whenever I have one, I will look through some of these notes and letters and it really helps me remember what is important about education—being in it for the kids! 

April Hall is editor of Reading Today Online. She can be reached at ahall@/.

There were so many chapter books we loved this year, we couldn’t fit them all into one post. Here is part two of our favorite chapter books of 2014 for middle grades and young adult readers.

Part one of our list posted Dec. 15.

Middle Grades

Larson, Kirby. (2014). Dash. New York, NY: Scholastic Press.

Readers can trust this author to deliver engaging, heart-wrenching historical fiction with likeable characters. Tracing the removal of the Kashino family from their home in Washington to a series of Japanese internment camps, the story begins after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Suddenly, everything changes, and 11-year-old Mitsi is bewildered by the attitude changes in her classmates and friends. It seems that she has no one left except her beloved dog, Dash. As she tries to come to terms with her friends' betrayal and the bigotry she sees all around her, word comes that all Japanese are to be rounded up and relocated. The family can only take a small number of possessions, and dogs are not allowed in the camps. Fortunately, an elderly neighbor, Mrs. Bowker, agrees to take in Dash. Young readers will feel their own hearts breaking at the separation, but then feel reassured once a series of letters from Dash arrive at the camp. The author provides insight into the fear and prejudices of that period in history while also describing the difficult conditions under which the internees suffered. Readers may have a clearer idea of what was happening stateside during WWII if they read this one alongside Larson’s earlier Duke (Scholastic, 2013) about the sacrifices a young boy makes during the same war.

—Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

Lovejoy, Sharon. (2014). Running Out of Night. New York, NY: Delacorte Books for Young Readers.

An unlikely friendship forms between a 12-year-old white girl with no name—her family simply calls her Girl—and the runaway slave she befriends, Zenobia. Zenobia dubs her benefactor Lark. The girls set off in search of freedom since it's clear from her abusive treatment at the hands of her father and brothers that Lark, too, is enslaved in her own way. The girls must travel at night and hide and sleep by day since not only are Lark's family members in pursuit of her, but finding Zenobia means collecting a reward. Just when they reach a safe house and are preparing to head to the North, the worst thing that can possibly happen does, and once again, Lark, Zenobia, and Brightwell, another runaway slave with whom they have connected, find themselves in trouble with no help in sight. Each chapter begins with a proverb or wise saying linked to nature. Readers will be swept up by the drama and fast pace of this powerful debut novel. As Lark demonstrates, sometimes you have to leave the place with which you are most familiar as you search for freedom.

—Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

Prins, Marcel. (2014). Hidden Like Anne Frank: 14 True Stories of Survival. New York, NY: Scholastic/Arthur A. Levine Books.

Anne Frank’s diary describing how her family hid from the Nazis fascinates middle graders who are shocked to learn that, in the end, she died in a concentration camp. This book tells the stories of 14 young Holocaust survivors who, like Anne Frank, went into hiding in the Netherlands during WWII. Some stayed with members of their extended families, but others stayed with strangers. While some of their benefactors were kind-hearted, often risking their own lives to help these children or teens, others were motivated by the money the Resistance movement provided for their care. Some found a safe place to stay for the duration of the war while others lived in as many as 15 or 45 different places. Several bonded with their surrogate or adopted parents and hardly knew their parents when they returned to claim them. Some lived knowing they survived, but the rest of their family did not. Survivor Donald de Marcas claims, “What followed was years of tears. A whole lifetime. That war will not be over until I take my last breath.” The stories vary in length, especially compelling because they are told in the individual voices of Holocaust survivors. Surprisingly, some even found love during this horrible time. Each story contains photographs and the back matter highlights a gallery of the survivors. Because the stories are so accessible and so brief, this book would be an excellent supplement to a Holocaust unit or one featuring Anne Frank or other stories about human rights violations. It is highly recommended.

—Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

Telgemeier, Raina. (2014). Sisters. New York, NY: Scholastic/Graphix.

While few would dispute that sisterhood is powerful, being a good sister is difficult when the two siblings are as different as these two are. Drawing from her own childhood as she did in her debut title, Smile (Graphix, 2010), the author/illustrator describes an eventful road trip from San Francisco to Colorado during which the two come to terms with their differences. The book shifts from the road trip to earlier moments when Raina longs for a sister only to be horrified at how noisy her new sibling, Amara, turns out to be. The book also reveals some of the thorns of contention as the two compete for art prizes and deal with the death of various pets and their even-more crowded living conditions once their younger brother arrived. Some readers will smile in recognition at the way Raina shuts everyone out with her headphones and how Amara pitches so many fits and goes her own way, unconcerned about what others think about her. Still, the trip affords both girls glimmers of insight into how they might navigate a truce. Ultimately, they bond over the problems growing between their parents. Essential reading for anyone with a sibling or someone trying to make sense of family dynamics, this one will fly off the classroom book shelves.

—Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

Young Adult, Grades 9-12

Mathieu, Jennifer. (2014). The Truth About Alice. New York, NY: Roaring Brook Press.

Many readers will recognize a girl like Alice Franklin—and maybe, if they're honest, they even added to her reputation as a bad girl or contributed to the rumors she was the school slut. Somewhat of a free spirit with plenty of time on her hands and little parental supervision, Alice begins sexual experimentation at an early age, but then, through a series of events that escalate after she refuses the advances of the star football quarterback, she becomes the victim of several rumors and comments written in bathroom stalls. As she becomes increasingly isolated, even her best friend forsakes her to maintain her own popularity and keep some distance. Surprisingly, the only student willing to spend any time with Alice is the school nerd, Kurt Morelli, who tutors her in math. Since the story of Alice's fall from grace is told from four points of view—Elaine, the class Teen Queen, Kelsie, Alice's former best friend, Josh, the best friend of Brandon, the quarterback, and Kurt—readers glimpse several versions of what happened to ruin Alice’s reputation as each one tries to justify his/her actions while keeping secrets. Every high school has an Alice, an attractive female whose reputation is damaged for one reason or the other, but the author’s decision to tackle the sexual double standards in our society add to this one’s thoughtfulness and make it ideal for class discussion. It's interesting to consider how willing many are to think only good of the heroes in our lives and only bad of the villains. And Alice has the last word in the end.

—Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

O’Porter, Dawn. (2014). Paper Airplanes.  New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams.

This British import told from alternating points of view explores the unlikely friendship between two Guernsey teens during 1994 and 1995. Renee is the school prankster with a reputation for having many boyfriends and being sexually active. Flo is best friends with Sally, a girl who constantly puts her down and is so self-absorbed that she hardly pays attention to Flo. The girls have never really bonded, but when Flo's father dies unexpectedly, the two of them are drawn together because of their shared losses and their dysfunctional families. As the friendship grows, Flo still hangs onto her relationship with Sally and doesn't want to tell her that she and Renee are now friends. Renee also does damage to the relationship because of her attraction to Flo's older brother Julian who is a bit of a player. When the truth comes out, Flo is understandably destroyed, sure that Renee was never really her friend. There are various betrayals described in the book that make it realistic and enhance reader interest as well as complications provided by Renee's younger sister Nell who is dealing with an eating disorder. The helplessness and clueless of many of the adults in the girls' lives add to the book's authenticity and make the bond between Flo and Renee even more important.

—Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

Pratt, Non. (2014). Trouble. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.

Both characters in this book have secrets about which the author drops hints throughout the book. Fifteen-year-old Hannah Shepard is pregnant, which is not all that surprising, given her reputation as being somewhat free with sexual favors. The school is rife with rumors about who the father might be. But Aaron, a new student at the high school, steps up to act as the surrogate father even though the two of them have never had sex. Alternating from both points of view—Hannah's and Aaron's—the book features a strong writing voice and complex characters. Plenty of mistakes and assumptions are made, and readers will feel empathy for both teens while also wondering about some of their decisions. Even Hannah's grandmother and Neville, the grumpy elderly man with whom Aaron spends time, are carefully drawn although the grandmother assumes less importance toward the book's conclusion. Readers will enjoy watching Aaron and Hannah take their first halting steps toward trusting each other even while vacillating in their feelings toward one another. Whether their relationship ever blossoms into a romance or not, what's most important is that finally, the two of them have someone on whom they truly can count.

—Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

Quintero, Isabel. (2014). Gabi, a Girl in Pieces. El Paso, TX: Cinco Puntos Press.

California high school senior Gabriella (Gabi) Hernandez is caught between not being Mexican enough and gravitating toward the things white girls do—at least according to her mother. To make sense of her world, she keeps a journal about her own struggles with self-esteem and related weight issues, also writing about her best friend Cindy's pregnancy and her other best friend Sebastian's coming out to his family. As if that weren't enough, she's caught up in the drama of multiple crushes and physical attraction toward the wrong guy. As she deals with mixed messages about how good girls behave, Gabi also keeps hoping that her father, a meth addict, will somehow manage to clean up his act. While the supporting cast with which Gabi is surrounded is strong, and her boyfriend turns out to be a good guy, it is Gabi herself who reveals strength and the determination not to let her circumstances define her. She is not a teen who needs saving, but one taking steps to save herself. Teen readers will love the inclusion of Gabi's poems and the illustrations in her zine and be pleased once she eventually finds her own voice. The author provides ample doses of humor and pathos in this marvelous book as each day provides another struggle with food choices and relatively unimportant choices as well as important decisions, depending on one’s perspective. So refreshing is Gabi's appetite for life that readers will be sad to reach the book's conclusion and have no more time to spend with her.

—Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

Zail, Suzy. (2014). Playing for the Commandant. Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press.

Hanna Mendel’s bright future as a concert pianist is quickly dimmed when the Nazis occupy Hungary. At first, her family lives alongside other Jews in a ghetto in Debrecen, but after they are transported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, Hanna and her older sister Erika do their best to survive after being separated from their parents. Hanna's former piano teacher spots her among the prisoners and suggests that she audition to play piano for the camp's commandant, a cruel man given to fits of rage. But the job also means more food to help the sisters survive so Hanna plays her heart out. While playing for the commandant and his guests, one of whom shows off a collection of teeth taken from the Jewish prisoners, Hanna comes to know the commandant's son, Karl Jager who is kind and increasingly upset about his father's cruelty. He does his best to help Hanna. As the Allied forces draw near and liberate the camp, Hanna is desperate to find her sister while also needing to hide as the Nazis desperately destroy as much evidence of their evil deeds as they possibly can. Readers will witness the harsh conditions of the concentration camps while also understanding how someone might be willing to do anything in order to survive. It's also worth considering how Karl manages to be totally unlike his father. The ending may surprise readers since the heart often disregards how others expect it to behave.

—Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

These reviews are submitted by members of the International Reading Association's Children's Literature and Reading Special Interest Group (CL/R SIG) and are published weekly on Reading Today Online. 

Teacher stories poured in during and after the completion of the International Literacy Day 60-for-60 Mission. Some of these educators said they would continue their activities through the rest of the school year and we wanted to share their feedback with other teachers. You can continue to download the mission activities and try them out in 2015. Hear how they did it.

I am so glad my school decided to take part in this initiative. I work in several alternative school facilities where the majority of my students receive only two hours of instruction daily. I used to get so discouraged when my students showed a lack of interest in being read to, they would literally ask me not to read. After making them aware of the program and showing them the video you all sent, along with a few Leland Melvin videos, the children did not want me to just stop reading after 60 seconds. They asked for more until we eventually extended our reading time to about 10 minutes every morning and, even then, they sometimes asked me not to stop. I found that when we did our morning positive affirmations after reading, as we had done every morning, they were much more lively and cheerful as we recited them. I believe this is partly because the books I chose to read to them were books of empowerment, books encouraging positive thinking and showing kindness and compassion to others. Even though the 60 days are over, we will continue our story time in the mornings. Thank you for sharing your excitement for literacy with us.—Lakisha Newman, Day Treatment Alternative Program, Virginia

It was a delightful experience, indeed, to conduct the 60-second activity. The children of my class started off with a sentence prompt for story writing. The activity gave me insight into the creative potential of the class. The 60-second activity helped enhance the thinking skills of the students and I could measure the enthusiasm of the children by the fact most of them used to organize their thoughts and were ready to write. Children thoroughly enjoyed this time. —Kavitha Sanjeev, Oakridge International School, India

I would like to share my experience of spending 60 seconds for 60 days on improving the literacy skills of my grade 4 students. As a grade we decided to encourage students to write a story. Students were enthusiastic about that moment every day to continue the story. They preferred genres of their choice to express themselves. At the end of the program, we picked few samples and displayed it on the soft boards to encourage them.—Prashobha Prabhakaran, Oakridge International School, India

My grade 5 class participated in the ILD 60-for-60 Mission and I am really amazed to see the results. The students not only showed their writing skills but also displayed high levels of thinking. I never thought a 60 second activity can benefit them so much. For 60 days, my students waited eagerly every morning when I would ask them to do the 60 second of writing. It brought a lot of discipline. At the end of 60 days they all shared their stories with each other. I would like to take this forward by allowing my students to go ahead and try their hands at creative writing—60 seconds per day. Now I truly believe that a small investment in time can bring great results!
My class also tried guessing NASA Image of the day once a week. It was great to see them make connections with their prior knowledge. It was a class activity.—Anushree Arora, Oakridge International School, India

My students have been finding a word on their own and learning the meaning every day. They take turns with it and share the meaning in the class every morning. The rest of the class jots down them down and each and every person tries to use the word as much as possible the entire day in their casual conversations. This has helped them to improve their vocabulary and they simply love using the new word in the class.—Pratik Siddharth Thapa, Oakridge International School, India

My grade 5 students participated in the ILD mission (Done in 60 Seconds) and enjoyed it immensely. They showed excellent thinking skills and I was amazed when I read their stories. We started this activity in September and every day in the morning we had a classroom routine of writing for 60 seconds. This also led to the development of self-management skills. At the end of 60 days, they all shared their stories with each other. I would like to encourage my students to continue with their creative writing.—Bhavani Akundi, Oakridge International School, India

Student teacher candidates in my Learning and Teaching in Diverse Environments classes joined in ILD by reading to students for 60 seconds that day.  We continued to read for 60 seconds for 60 days and writing Interdisciplinary Thematic Units about literacy in all content areas. The students were asked to find a fiction and nonfiction (informational text) to read to their students with each lesson. We wrapped up our involvement by using technology (iPads) and QR readers in our class. The campaign “60 seconds for 60 days” was a big hit. We plan to continue into the next semester and follow the happenings on the International Space Station with our astronaut Kjell Lindgren in 2015.—Bonnie Cummings, University of Memphis College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences, Tennessee

Our activities included extra minutes of read aloud time, reading and reciting poetry, giving book talks, writing “Fortunately, Unfortunately” stories, and sharing favorite quotations.—Debbie Eberly, Smoky Row Elementary School, Indiana

I did the challenge with my fifth-grade resource language arts class. We wrote for 60 seconds for 60 days. They enjoyed doing this and reminded me when we were out or had missed a class. After the 60 days were completed, they had the opportunity to share their story with the class.—Lisa Weilacher, Sheridan Intermediate School, Arkansas

(In the first grade) we fired up our engines—we accepted the challenge you placed before us. We kept track of our reading and the word count of books read in class (during the extra reading minutes we added to our reading block). We blasted off and our grand reading total is 544,791 words/933 books. We were thrilled to find we were over a half a million words. The students have now challenged themselves to continue (what you started) and they want to reach 1,000,000! What can I say? My 20 students stayed on track and gave a great effort.—Patricia Whitakes, Philadelphia Elementary School, Mississippi

My fifth-grade class completed their 60 Day Story, and they were all eager and enthusiastic during the process. The next step is editing, and creation of a published book through Studentreasures Publishing. It was an exciting time, and the students looked forward to completing their exercise daily.—Sherry Forbes, International Community School, Georgia

Our third-grade class chose to do the 60-Day Story activity. We started each day by working on our 60-seconds-for-60-days story. We had a different leader each day who passed out our stories, ran the timer, then picked up the stories. We began keeping a 60-for-60 Log Sept. 8 and just finished our 60th day Dec. 8.
Some student comments:
“It was awesome and I really had fun with it. It helped me write better. Thank you!”
“Thank you for the 60-second writing. I love it. It could be another way I could have fun when I'm bored.”
“It was super fun. I became better at writing and I want to do it again, please.”
Our students looked forward to their special minute of writing. Since it was such a short time period, the students stayed highly focused. —Jennifer Spencer, Mt. Nebo Elementary School, West Virginia

April Hall is editor of Reading Today Online. She can be reached at ahall@/

photo credit: BarbaraLN via photopin cc

I have a slight addiction to books and my first graders take advantage of this on a regular basis. They bat their little eyelashes and say things like, “Man, I wish we had more cowgirl books” or “I noticed on the back of this book that there are more in the series.” This kind of talk and book love leads to a wish list that never ends!

When new books arrive, we gather on the carpet and I hold up each book, sharing why it was chosen for our classroom collection. Reasons include special requests, a popular topic amongst our readers, a book I just knew someone would love because they loved a similar book, amazing illustrations, a missing book from a series, etc. We then discuss where the books should live so we can easily find them.  This is where things become interesting.

When we received a biography about President Obama, I posed the question, “Where should this book about our President live?” One student said, “I think it should go in the famous people tub because he is famous.” Someone else chimed in, “It should go in the biography basket because that is where the other president books are.” The first student agreed and they placed it in the biography tub.

Things do not always settle that easily, though!

Bella and Rosie are two of our favorite dogs, but when we received two of their books about the holidays, a heated discussion ensued. The class was almost completely divided between placing the books in the Bella and Rosie tub or the holidays tub. “If I’m wanting a Halloween story, it would be nice to know there is a Bella and Rosie one.”—Team Holiday Tub “All Bella and Rosie books should go together. Bottom line.”—Team Bella and Rosie. “Maybe we can just get two copies.”—Team Middle. The books ended up being placed in the Bella and Rosie tub because “that is what we do with like characters.” My readers took care of it!

My students have ownership of our library because they helped create it. We start the year deciding which books go together. I have quite a few baskets that I have developed, but I devote time during our readers workshop block early in the year to allow students to dive in, make decisions, and set up our library for the year. We gather on the carpet and sort informational books into piles. These piles will eventually become baskets so readers can easily find books of interest. I always have a few ideas in mind (and only a certain number of baskets,) but as usual, there are surprises. The animal book pile was huge this year. They started dividing the pile into National Geographic Kids, sea life, pets, etc. I praised their efforts (and prepared to purchase additional baskets) and we then moved on to other nonfiction treasures. “Some of these books just don’t fit anywhere.”  I agreed and asked them what we could do with those misfit books. It was determined we needed a spot for “nonfiction books about anything” and so that is what we have. Every time I see this basket, I smile.

Devoting this time to our library hones organizational skills, builds our sense of classroom community, sets the tone that our environment is a safe place to disagree and compromise. It encourages both speaking and listening, as well as decision making. All of this happens while readers are exploring new books that will one day be their perfect read!

Our library has books sorted by genre, topic, author, level, and size—yes, we have one basket just for oversized books. It works for my class and it works every year. It also changes every year and that’s OK. While many will debate how books should be sorted or what percentage should be labeled or not, I think the most valuable piece of a classroom library is student involvement. All of the rest just sorts itself out!

Lyssa Sahadevan is a 13-year teaching veteran and is now teaching the first grade at East Side Elementary School in Marietta, GA. She graduated from the University of South Alabama with a bachelor’s degree in elementary education and earned a master’s degree as a reading specialist. She also holds an education specialist certification in curriculum and instruction.

There are many apps that not only can make your life easier, but are free. Some of these are for students and some are for teachers. Here are 10 apps, in no particular order, that you may want to try.

Running Record Calculator: The Running Record Calculator helps you calculate student words per minute read, accuracy percentage, and self-correct ratio. Just input the time, number of words, errors, and self-corrections and your scores will be calculated for you automatically.

Fry Words: The Fry 1000 Instant Words are a list of the most common words used for teaching reading, writing, and spelling. They should be recognized instantly by readers. The words are broken up into unique sets of 10 words each. You can add an unlimited number of new words and customize your lists to suit your instruction.

Remind: Remind offers teachers a free, safe, and simple way to instantly text students and parents. Interactions are safe because phone numbers are kept private and messages are sent with no open replies. Teachers, students, and parents see mobile messages from all their classes in one place.

ClassDojo: ClassDojo helps teachers improve behavior in their classrooms quickly and easily. Teachers can use this app to give their students positive behavior feedback and manage their classes, while parents can check on their child's progress at school. Everything syncs across all of your devices.

Rover: One problem with iPads is they can’t access Flash. With Rover, you can. Rover is a free-to-download education app that streams educational Flash content to your iPad.

Show Me: Want an easier way to handle assignments for absent students? Show Me is a virtual whiteboard. Write on your iPad using your finger or stylus and audio record your voice, and you can immediately play back a tutorial that can be used over and over.

ScootPad: ScootPad is an adaptive learning platform for Grades K–5. It delivers continuously personalized learning experiences for each student, enabling comprehensive practice, accelerated progress, and rapid concept mastery. Teachers get real-time insights that enable proficiency tracking.

Sphere - 360º Photography: Step into the future of photography. See Paris from a hot air balloon, feel the energy from the American Idol stage, and hold onto your raft as you approach Hubbard Glacier. With Sphere, your device is a movable window you control.

iBrainstorm: Instead of note taking and chart paper, students can share their ideas among four different iPads or iPhones with just a flick of the finger.

Prezi: Prezi is a slide-style presentation program that captivates by zooming through a story, visually explaining how ideas relate to each other, and using images and video to enhance presentations while letting students build their presentations collaboratively.

Heidi Marie Rock (heidirock@rockresearchgroup.org), an ILA member since 2007, is president of Rock Research Group, Inc., an educational consulting company providing professional development and grant support services to schools and nonprofits.