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  • As weather turns colder and family celebrations ensue, now is the perfect time to consider the things for which we’re grateful.
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    Food, Friends, and Books about Thankfulness

    by the CL/R SIG
     | Nov 13, 2013
    Food, Friends, and Books about Thankfulness

    As fall weather turns colder and colder, and family celebrations lurk just around the corner, November seems the perfect time to consider all the things for which we’re grateful. Favorite foods, good friends who know just what to say during periods of doubt, time spent with loved ones, moments of peace at home and abroad, and daily blessings can all be counted as things worth celebrating. For many of us, being able to read books that make us smile or cry also provides a reason to stop and give thanks. This week members of the Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group describe books that make us say, “I’m thankful for…”

    Teachers might like to use these lesson ideas from ReadWriteThink: “Packing the Pilgrim’s Trunk: Personalizing History in the Elementary Classroom,” “Myth and Truth: The First Thanksgiving,” or “Spend a Day in My Shoes: Exploring the Role of Perspective in Narrative.”

     

    GRADES K-3

     

    Besel, Jennifer M. (2013). A Thanksgiving drawing feast! Illus. by Lucy Makuc. Mankato, MN: Capstone Press.

    Food, Friends, and Books about Thankfulness“Filling Up on Art” opens this drawing book with beginner’s tips for creating with pencil drawings for the Thanksgiving and autumn holidays. Suggested supplies, including drawing paper, pencils, erasers, colored pencils, markers, and a pencil sharpener prepare young readers and artists for their first steps in drawing. The book provides step-by-step instructions for pumpkins, Pilgrim hats, pumpkin pie, the Mayflower, a cornucopia, and of course, a turkey.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Coble, Colleen. (2013). The blessings jar: A story about being thankful. Illus. by Rebecca Henry. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publisher.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessPunky Grace is upset that her friend can’t play with her because she is sick. She is a bit grumpy about the situation, and so her grandmother tells her that a cure for the grumpies is to “go on an adventure today and try to fill the jar with things that remind us of God’s blessings.” Punky Grace and her grandmother begin to look for things that make them happy and thankfullike walks on the beach, cookie cutters, playtime with the dog, a bookmark, and more. As the day moves along, Punky discovers that her grumpies are gone, and she has a new outlook on things that fill her with gratitude, take away sadness, and bring joy to life.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Halperin, Wendy Anderson. (2013). Peace. New York, NY: Atheneum/Simon and Schuster.

    PeaceEven though this book is pitched to a young age group, it is a beautiful book for all ages. Illustrated with rich watercolor paintings that appear like unusual windows or panels that meander through the book, Halperin uses quotations from noted world leaders supporting concepts of peace. This might be a difficult book to read aloud, but coupled with the delicate drawings children will pore over the details and flowing words on each page, probably to revisit with renewed interest at each reading. Starting with the statement, “For there to be peace in the world, there must be peace in the nations” (unpaged). Beginning with this global outlook and then bringing the text and quotations into a more local perspective, from nations to homes to oneself, the author offers insight into bringing peace into the world through the eyes of children. Teachers might like to use this 5-minute video created by the author featuring her Peace Chairs based on the “Sit in Peace” concept from the Drawing Children into Peace project.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Judge, Lita. (2013). Red hat. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/Atheneum Books for Young Readers.

    Red HatEven the warmest, most favorite of red knit hats eventually must be washed and hung out to dry. The hat’s owner wouldn’t be blamed for being annoyed at what happens while the hat is hanging on the line. The brightly-colored hat with its bobbing cottontail attracts the attention of several playful animals watching nearby. First, a bear snatches the hat from its perch, and then other frisky critters get in on the action, snatching and tossing the hat until its yarn has completely unraveled. When the little girl whose hat the woodland creatures have demolished sees it, she doesn't become upset. Instead, she sits right down in the yard and knits enough hats for everyone. Maybe she knows just how tempting a red hat can be and how thankful those animals will be to have a little warmth for their own heads. The pencil and watercolor illustrations in this appealing picture book complement the almost-wordless text, filled primarily with chortles of glee uttered by the animals and sounds that accompany their surreptitious borrowing of the red hat.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    Pendziwol, Jean E. (2013). Once upon a northern night. Illus. by Isabelle Arsenault. Toronto, CA: House of Anansi/ Groundwood Books.

    Once Upon a Northern NightThis lyrical and quiet poetic verse sets the tone for a beautiful and silent look at the evening sky and the whisper of snow. “Once upon a northern night/ while you were sleeping, /wrapped in a downy blanket, /I painted you a picture” opens the book and the wondrous scene of a cold winter night lullaby beckons. Black and white images reflect the night, yet dabs of color are present when an owl or a red-tailed fox appear. Winter images of animals passing through add to the nocturnal hush when a mother deer and fawn, a small mouse, and horseshoe hares come into view. An appreciation of the cold winter night sky in this book brings a shiver along with delight. Teachers might like to show the 2-minute book trailer as an anticipatory writing prompt about winter. This book has been nominated for the Governor General’s Award sponsored by the Canada Council for the Arts.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Rottner, Shelley and Sheila Kelly. (2014). Feeling thankful. Mankato, MN: Capstone Press.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessWith large, colorful photography, ideas that fill the lives of children and things they are thankful for are presented. Using large and simple text, the book opens with, “I am thankful for ME …” and continues with photographs that represent activities that children do like riding a bike, playing soccer, finger painting, or being thankful for the people in their lives like family, friends and teachers. Being thankful for birds and butterflies and playgrounds and walking in the rain offer just a few more of the many things in the lives of children that can be observed with a smile and a word of thanks.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Sayre, April Pulley. (2013). Let’s go, nuts! Seeds we eat. Illus. by Steve Jenkins. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/Beach Lane Books.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessAlthough many of us love our fruits and veggies, this book provides a vivid reminder of the joys of seeds. Readers are likely to be unaware that nuts, beans, grains, and some spices are all edible seeds. Through a series of visually appealing photographic close-ups of a wide variety of beans, chickpeas, and yummy nuts, the author encourages the consumption and celebration of these delicious foods. Because there are so many seeds photographed and labeled, readers may be curious and eager to try some of the less familiar ones. Back matter includes additional information on seeds, including why they can't grow inside our stomachs and what makes them such good energy sources. Visually appealing and informative, and written in an engaging, pun-filled fashion, this book prompts cheers of delight even while readers are munching on a handful of nuts or savoring a mouthful of beans. Most of us are thankful to have life-sustaining seeds on which to chew.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    GRADES 3-5

     

    Henkes, Kevin. (2013). The year of Billy Miller. New York, NY: HarperCollins/Greenwillow Books.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessAfter surviving a fall during summer vacation, second grader Billy Miller worries about his intelligence. His anxiety is heightened by the constant disparaging of Emma, a new classmate, and he even starts off on the wrong foot with his teacher, Ms. Silver. As Billy tries to figure out his place in his class this year, his supportive parents make sure he feels loved. The book is divided into four sections: "Teacher," "Father," "Sister," and "Mother," allowing the author to explore Billy's relationships with each of those important individuals.

    Despite his rocky start, Billy builds strong relationships with each of the four and even writes and recites a poem in honor of his mother. Teacher readers will smile at Ms. Silver's classroom lessons and her affection for poetry. Parents will enjoy the passages dealing with little sister Sal and her stuffed animals collectively named the Drop Sisters as well as the two siblings' heroic efforts to stay up all night when they have the chance to do so. Billy Miller’s year turns out to be a satisfying one, after all, making this title a wonderfully reassuring read aloud for sharing right before the start of a new experience. As always with this author/illustrator, the scenes in which characters struggle with fears—in this case, with public speaking—are honest and end with a quiet triumph of their own.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    MacLachlan, Patricia. (2013). White fur flying. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/Margaret K. McElderry Books.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessAnyone who shares a home with a cat or dog knows that their furry companions shed plenty of hair, which makes it hard to keep an animal-filled house fur-free. The Cassidy family is filled with dog lovers. The father works as a veterinarian, and the mother provides a foster home for Great Pyrenees until they can find their forever homes. When the Crofts move in next door, it's clear that the animal-loving lifestyle of the Cassidy family is foreign to them. But Phillip, the quietly sad boy who is staying with them while his parents work out their differences, is drawn to Kodi, one of the Cassidy dogs, and Kodi is drawn to him. Although he doesn't speak to humans, he does speak to Kodi.

    The story is told from the point of view of Zoe, the older Cassidy sister. She and her sister Alice, a writer, befriend Phillip too, and watch as he warms up to them. But it takes an almost-tragedy involving another rescue dog to get Phillip to find his voice. By the time he does, it is clear just how much he means to Phyllis Croft, and how little it matters that dogs bring fur and disorder to our lives, but oh, how much love, companionship, and meaning they also bring. Readers of this quietly powerful book will be touched by this family’s abundant affection, with enough love to find a place for a poetry-spouting African grey parrot named Lena. The author’s soft spot for living things shows in every line. This book is a perfect read aloud choice, offering plenty of food for thought about what it takes to save a life, whether it is the life of a parrot, dog, or human.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    Olmos, Gabriela. (2013). I dreamt …: a book about hope. Translated by Elisa Amado. Toronto, CA: Groundwood Books.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessTwelve Mexican artists donated their work to illustrate this very unusual picture book about violence and hope through the auspices of the IBBY. All proceeds from the book are going to the Children in Crisis Fund. This book will leave readers of all ages uncomfortable and pondering the concepts of children and war, guns, violence, fear and hope. These beautiful illustrations accompany vignettes provided by the author to represent the thoughts and dreams of children as they hope for peace in their futures. “I dreamt of pistols that shoot butterflies…and of drug lords who only sell soap bubbles,” or “I dreamt that wars are always fought with flowers…and that soldiers prefer shadowboxing to shooting at each other.” Author Gabriela Olmos encourages children to be strong and resilient at they observe and learn to find ways to abort the violence around them. A powerful and unsettling book, teachers may want to pair it with Halperin’s Peace, a book reviewed earlier to juxtapose concepts of peace.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    GRADES 6-8

     

    Brown, Don. (2013). The Great American Dust Bowl. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Books for Young Readers.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessThis highly recommended nonfiction account of the 1930s Dust Bowl provides reasons for the disaster while focusing primarily on Black Sunday, April 14, 1935, when dust-filled clouds covered much of the Great Plains, and topsoil was moved from one place to the next. The lively text draws readers into a time in history during which American citizens solved one environmental disaster by creating another one. The author describes how jack rabbits were herded together and killed and how some superstitious homesteaders nailed dead snakes to fences to bring rain, both misguided practices sure to wreak havoc on nature. The pen and ink and digital paint illustrations portray this historical period so vividly that readers will feel as though they need to bathe or shower after reading the book and viewing this graphic novel’s images. Citing a recent lengthy drought in the same area and extremely high summer temperatures, the final pages provide a warning that something similar may occur again. This title will be a perfect pairing with Matt Phelan's earlier The Storm in the Barn (Candlewick, 2009), which covers some of the same territory albeit through a fictional lens.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    McMurchy-Barber, Gina. (2013). When children play: the story of Right to Play. Montreal, Quebec: Fitzhenry & Whiteside.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessThe author has explained the background of the origin and development of the organization, Right to Play (RTP) that began in refugee camps in Angola and Cote d’ Avoire in 2001. ESPN television created a documentary film that explains the founder Johann Olav Koss, four-time Olympic Norwegian gold medalist and social entrepreneur, and his vision for using sports and games to help children all over the world build better futures. Children have “play” in common no matter the language. They don’t need elaborate arenas or gymnasiums. However, the Right to Play organization is trying to supply kids with balls and other equipment with their standard being a bright red soccer ball printed with the RTP logo. Recruiting volunteers, coaches, teachers and professional athletes has lead to the success of this international endeavor. The author has provided a glimpse at the many true stories of children around that globe that have been impacted by the RTP program.

    “When children play, the world wins!” is the motto and goal of this social action movement. Teachers might like to use the website resources at Right to Play that includes videos and background information about the lives of children around the world and their right to play and be children. Learn more about the author and how this book originated at the author’s website.

    Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

     

    Sloan, Holly Goldberg. (2013). Counting by 7s. New York, NY: Penguin/Dial.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessAfter twelve-year-old Willow Chance loses her adopted parents in a car wreck, her world crumbles. Her parents nurtured her unique interests and hobbies, such as her fascination with human medical conditions and gardening on a large scale. Accused of cheating on a standardized test, Willow is sent to counseling with the decidedly incompetent Dell Duke, who becomes fascinated with her genius status. She meets Nguyen Thi Mai and Nguyen Quang-ha at the counseling office and is quickly impressed with Mai’s ability to get things done. After Willow’s world is upended, Mai steps in to offer help, and Willow slowly takes an interest in the world around her again.

    Willow's innate goodness will prompt readers to root for her. Somehow, she makes those around her better just by knowing her. There are so many philosophical moments contained in this book as well as reminders about how everything seems to connect and how our actions always have consequences. Like the sunflower seeds Willow plants, this book plants seeds of hope that each of us can make this world a better place, starting with ourselves. Surely, this book is a vivid reminder of the need humans have for family and connections, something for which to be thankful.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    Timberlake, Amy. (2013). One came home. New York, NY: Random House/Knopf Books for Young Readers.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessThirteen-year-old Georgie Burkhardt adores her older sister Agatha. When Agatha leaves home, her remains are discovered and buried only a few days later. Georgie feels compelled to make sure that Agatha is dead. And if she isn't, then Georgie needs to make sense of what has happened. After all, she blames herself for revealing her sister's dalliance with another man to her fiancé. She sets off on a detective mission for Dog Hollow where some of her sister's remains and her ball gown were found.

    Middle graders will surely be captivated by the outspoken, sharpshooting Georgie as she befriends a mule she calls Long Ears and comes to terms with her own fears, talents, and regard for life. The author sets her book in 1871 rural Wisconsin and fills it with wonderfully descriptive passages detailing the passenger pigeons that filled the skies in the area and the destruction that followed in their wake. This page-turner will keep readers riveted as they race through its content while occasionally stopping to think about how quickly those birds would disappear from the skies. Readers will relish reading about the inspiration for the book and the fetching way in which it evokes a sense of time and place.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

     

    GRADES 9-12

     

    Hobbs, Will. (2013). Never say die. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

    Food, Friends, and Books about ThankfulnessFifteen-year-old Inuit Nick Thrasher heads into the wilderness with the older brother he has never met. His brother, Ryan Powers, is a photographer intent on capturing shots of the caribou herds as they migrate in the Arctic. The trip starts off with a river accident that threatens both of their lives, and they must forage for food, find shelter, and avoid the hungry bears that are in the area. To add insult to injury, their boat, radio, and supplies have been lost, and when they finally locate them, they must beware of a renegade grolar, a hybrid animal that is part-polar bear, part-grizzly, that is foraging in the area.

    The descriptions of how the two manage to survive their sojourn in the wilderness, set against the backdrop of environmental changes wrought by climate change and global warming, are particularly powerful as are the scenes in which the caribou surround them. Because the author has taken pains to present different perspectives to the issue of diminishing natural resources as well as the Inuits’ need for food and jobs, the book raises important environmental questions for readers to ponder.

    Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    These reviews are submitted by members of the International Reading Association's Children's Literature and Reading Special Interest Group (CL/R SIG) and are published weekly on Reading Today Online. The International Reading Association partners with the National Council of Teachers of English and Verizon Thinkfinity to produce ReadWriteThink.org, a website devoted to providing literacy instruction and interactive resources for grades K–12.

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  • The Cydonian PyramidJudith Hayn from SIGNAL says, "Hautman creates another complex, captivating plot this time with a strong, self-effacing heroine."
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    Young Adult Book Review: The Cydonian Pyramid

    by Judith Hayn
     | Nov 12, 2013

    Hautman, P. (2013). The Cydonian pyramid. Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press.

    The Cydonian PyramidBook Two in Pete Hautman’s Klaatu Diskos Trilogy tells the same story that The Obsidian Blade (2013, Candlewick) does. Only this time the focus is on the female protagonist. Lah Lia is a Pure Girl being groomed for sacrifice on the Cydonian Pyramid, but she escapes through a portal (or diskos) and lands in Hopewell, Minnesota, where her life is inextricably linked with Tucker Feye, the first book’s main character. While Tucker travels through time in and out of historical events, the heroine now called Lahlia has fled the terror of the world where technology is evil and numeration leads to disaster. Her tale, interspersed with brief excerpts of Tucker’s adventures, immerses readers in the same surreal landscape that the teens encounter. The twists and turns of political intrigue mingled with quasi-religious practices are spellbinding as the sagas of the hero and heroine eventually merge.

    A strong female protagonist who faces her own destruction in many ways and at several times is determined to change the past to prevent Tucker’s death, which has already occurred. Can two people living in the same world view and experience history differently? Will the amorphous Klaatu help or hinder Lahlia in her quest to save her friend? Hautman creates another complex, captivating plot this time with a strong, self-effacing heroine. The genre fan who devours science fiction and time travel will await the third book impatiently.

    Judith HaynDr. Judith A. Hayn is an associate professor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.

    This article is part of a series from the Special Interest Group Network on Adolescent Literature (SIGNAL).

     

     

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  • TILE-SIG member Marilyn Moore suggests Vocabulogic, e-books, and eVoc strategies to develop vocabulary learning as part of reading instruction.
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    Using Technology for Text Complexity Instruction and Vocabulary Learning

    by Marilyn Moore
     | Nov 08, 2013

    The Common Core State Standards in English language arts emphasize text complexity. Freddy Hiebert (2013) reminds us that in order to successfully comprehend complex texts, readers must be able to understand the words in those texts. This article offers three sets of resources and strategies for integrating technology to develop vocabulary learning as part of reading and language arts instruction.

    Vocabulogic

    Vocabulogic: Bridging the Verbal Divide by Susan Ebbers is a blog that highlights important linguistic concepts and instructional strategies to support word analysis and vocabulary development (Castek, 2011). Ebbers uses art and cartoons to promote student interest in words. In addition, posts by numerous outstanding guest authors such as P. David Pearson, Timothy Rasinski, and Shane Templeton serve as useful resources for teachers.

    p: melenita via photopin cc

    E-Books

    Interactive e-books provide vocabulary support while engaging readers with a range of digital text features. “Simply stated, e-books have the potential to change the way our students read and consume text because of their interactivity and convenience” (Schugar, Smith, & Schugar, 2013, p. 615). Some high-quality e-books suggested by Schugar and colleagues include Capucilli’s (2012) Meet Biscuit, for beginning readers,and Sierra’s (2010) Wild About Books for more fluent readers.Reliable app sites for information about the latest releases in interactive e-books that build children’s vocabulary skills include Digital Storytime and Smart Apps for Kids, which also features the Vocabulary Builders for iPads series.

    eVoc Strategies

    Bridget Dalton and Dana Grisham (2011) use two types of eVoc strategies to create interest in words. “An eVoc strategy is an electronic, or technology-based strategy that teacher can use to develop students’ vocabulary learning and interest in words” (Dalton & Grisham, 2011, p. 306). The first instructional strategy focuses on explicit teaching of vocabulary and highlights the use of Wordle and Wordsift to visually represent concepts through word mapping. Both digital tools support word exploration in several different languages.

    The second strategy Dalton & Grisham recommend focuses on indirectly teaching vocabulary through wide reading. Excellent online locations that offer practice in reading complex informational texts include the following (Dalton & Grisham, 2011, p. 314):

    I hope that this brief review of engaging ideas for expanding vocabulary using digital tools will enhance your students’ vocabulary learning and contribute to their successful reading of complex texts.

    References

    Castek, J. (2011). Technology and literacy educators at the cutting edge: Expanding
    Professional learning communities with blogs. The California Reader, 44(3), 46-49.

    Dalton, B., & Grisham, D. (2011).  eVoc strategies: 10 ways to use technology to build vocabulary. The Reading Teacher, 64(5), 306-317.

    Hiebert, E.H. (2013). Supporting students’ movement up the staircase of text complexity. The Reading Teacher, 66(6), 459-468.

    Schugar, H.R., Smith, C., & Schugar, J.T. (2013). Teaching with interactive picture e-books in grades K-6. The Reading Teacher, 66(8), 615-624.

    Marilyn MooreDr. Marilyn Moore is Professor and Faculty Lead for the Reading Program at National University, La Jolla, California.

    This article is part of a series from the International Reading Association Technology in Literacy Education Special Interest Group (TILE-SIG).

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  • On a rainy day, I curl up in an overstuffed armchair reading a good book while munching on a chocolate crunch bar. I travel through dark forests looking for a mysteriously lost key with Nancy Drew. I search unexplored territories in the land of Narnia with Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy.
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    The Reading Experience: Where Are Our Children?

    by Lea Melville
     | Nov 07, 2013
    p: papermoons via photopin cc

    On a rainy day, I curl up in an overstuffed armchair reading a good book while munching on a chocolate crunch bar. I travel through dark forests looking for a mysteriously lost key with Nancy Drew. I search unexplored territories in the land of Narnia with Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy. I learn to reason, to think, to ask questions, to disagree, to disarm, to have an opinion, to predict, and to live through the characters and places I visit in a book. I learn I’m okay being different than you. I uncross my legs, plant my feet on the carpeted floor, and ponder awhile—taking one last bite.

    Flashback to the scenario above, and that’s where you would have found me on a rainy day. But is this the experience of most eleven year olds in the United States today?  What was a pleasurable experience for me as a fifth grader I think is not a mirror reflection for others of the same age now.  What has changed for students of today? Why is the reading experience an enjoyable journey for some while an insurmountable task for others?  

    The Struggle

    If an experience is not a pleasant one for us, we tend to avoid it. If attacking the printed word creates a consistent struggle, the decision to avoid presents an easy choice. Picture a page in a classic novel, for example, THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER, in which the words when read with ease create an image in the reader’s mind of a boy’s cleverness and sense of adventure and propels the reader onward to find out how Tom will get out of his next scrape. Yet, for those readers who find the words dancing around on the page, the act of reading becomes an insurmountable challenge and the content is lost in the struggle. This student can only glean meaning from others’ reading of the material and oral discussions in class and, in this sense, is robbed of the experience of comfort brought by settling down with a good book.

    When examinations are given to assess the reason for the reading struggle, a student may be found to have dyslexia or a specific language learning disability. The question remains, what we can do for these struggling learners? Reading and learning become intertwined as the student grows and faces more reading in the content areas. Then the reading problem becomes a learning issue.

    When empowered by an educational system which seeks to find out the root of the reading issue for this student, he/she can make gains in the reading endeavor through appropriate remediation measures, therapeutic in nature. However, we must be proactive at an early age. Studies have shown that intervention needs to take place before the fourth grade year.

    The Criminal Act of Non-Intervention

    If the student does not receive the appropriate measures of intervention, then we may have lost him/her as a learner and perhaps as a contributing citizen in the future. Extensive studies have taken place, which demonstrate with potency the correlation between reading delays and possible future jail time. For example, from the ARIZONA REPUBLIC, September of 2004,

    “When the state of Arizona projects how many prison beds it will need, it factors in the number of kids who read well in fourth grade. Evidence shows that children who do not read by third grade often fail to catch up and are more likely to drop out of school, take drugs, or go to prison. So many nonreaders wind up in jail that Arizona officials have found they can use the rate of illiteracy to help calculate future prison needs.”

    The evidence in this article shows us the immediacy of need for America’s children. By helping our children, we help ourselves and in another sense, protect the lives of our children and loved ones. We need to ask ourselves what we can do to eradicate this predictive cycle for struggling learners. We need to be actively committed to reading intervention in the early years.

    Strategy Empowerment

    What are some strategies we can use to help challenged readers? I think providing therapeutic reading intervention is the key. After my training through the Neuhaus Education Center in Houston and becoming a Certified Academic Language Therapist, I felt empowered to help learners who struggled daily in school with the printed word. Through a three to four day a week commitment and regular attention to activities tailored to aid in phonemic awareness and phonics instruction, students were able to make gains.

    Repetition played a significant role in their success as they recognized familiar patterns in words and learned more about appropriate junctures for syllable breaks in multi-syllabic words as they progressed. Once automaticity had kicked in, I realized they had overcome a huge struggle in decoding the printed word and had at long last paved the way to becoming fluent readers.

    Robert was one of the students I tutored for a period of three years. However, after only one year of therapy, I noticed a significant change in him as a reader. Robert first came to me as an end of the year third grader. His reading fluency was labored and he read at a stilted pace. His mother reported he was frustrated as a learner and falling behind. After ten months of intervention work, Robert’s reading began to become less labored, and he achieved a fluidity I had not heard before. His attitude improved toward school as we continued to work together and his self-esteem rose, according to his mother. Robert exemplifies a student who at first sees reading as an unachievable feat, yet then, with the proper intervention, metamorphoses into one who wants to read independently.

    Then the question is posed, what do we do for that child who reads like the wind, yet comprehends absolutely nothing when questioned about what is understood from the text? Many times, this student can be directly taught to use strategies to aid in reading success.  This reader must slow down and tap into a meta-cognitive state, or thinking about thinking. This student needs direct instruction in what the strategies are and how to use them. This student may have the habit of running roughshod over multisyllabic words without thought to meaning within context, and needs to be specifically instructed to sound out word parts before moving on to the next word.

    A United Stance

    I cannot underestimate the power of a team effort in this endeavor to encourage students toward independence as readers. My hope is that parents and teachers will work together to foster the desire to read for pleasure at the first moment a glimmer of free time presents itself. We are the models students will seek to emulate.  They must first see us as readers and, in addition, know we truly care about them and are committed to their growth as readers before they will seek the pages of a book on their own.

    As reading advocates, we must pull together in a united front to aid in this war against time for our children. We must stand together in our commitment to help students become readers before we have lost the window of opportunity for our children. After all, the future of our children in a symbiotic sense is that of our own.
    So where are our children and where will they be when we look for them in ten, twenty, thirty years? I’d like to think we would find them curled up in an overstuffed armchair taking off for unchartered adventures, or better yet, taking part in achieving personal goals which benefit us all.

    Lea MelvilleLea G. Melville, M.Ed., earned her Reading Specialist certification in 2000, and serves third graders at Briargrove Elementary School in Houston, Texas welcoming her 25th year as a teacher.  A native Houstonian, Lea enjoys travelling and learning about other cultures.  She sees herself as a lifelong learner and hopes to inspire her students to acquire the same vision for themselves.

    © 2013 Lea Melville. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.
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  • Lately, every conversation I have with teachers centers on their frustration that many of their students struggle to initiate, complete, or problem solve any sort of task independently. Let’s see if any of this sounds familiar, shall we?
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    • Quiet! Teacher in Progress

    Student Struggles: Let it Marinate

    by Mrs. Mimi
     | Nov 06, 2013

    Being a teacher means embracing constant change. Yet all too often, teachers are told when, how and why to change. In this monthly column, Mrs. Mimi takes on creating change for herself by rethinking old practices and redefining teaching on her own terms. 

    Lately, every conversation I have with teachers centers on their frustration that many of their students struggle to initiate, complete, or problem solve any sort of task independently. Let’s see if any of this sounds familiar, shall we?

               p: Joe Benjamin 
    via photopin cc

    Perhaps you have a friend who comes upon a tricky word in her reading and simply gives up, choosing instead to stare into space rather than try a variety of strategies and/or a new book. Or a friend who isn’t really interested in any of his books but chooses to play with various items at his desk rather than seek out alternative texts. Maybe it’s a friend who stares at a blank page in their reading journal, waiting passively for you to come by and tell them exactly what they should be writing. Or it could be a friend who is content to say, “I don’t know” to most questions about their reading without giving the question a moment of thought, knowing that instead you will feed it to them or someone else will do the thinking for them.

    I’m sure you could come up with other examples of friends who struggle to engage, who wait to be told in excruciating repetitive detail what it is they should be doing, who seem to be content waiting for someone else to come along and essentially do their work for them. By now, many of you are likely nodding your head, groaning in agreement or pouring yourself another cup of coffee because this strikes a little close to home, yes?

    I know in these situations that it is easy to think about whom to blame—the parents, their teacher from last year, or the (gasp) children themselves. But where does that get us? Nowhere. We still have to come to our classrooms day in and day out and face students who struggle to read and work independently. Personally, I am very uncomfortable with blaming students for this behavior when, in fact, I think it is a bit of learned helplessness that, despite everyone’s best efforts, is instilled in students over the course of many years for a couple of reasons.

    First, many of us are afraid to let children be wrong. But I’ll let you in on a little secret…sometimes they are wrong. It is okay to sometimes tell a child that their answer is incorrect. Really. It is. I can’t tell you how many times I have listened to a child give me some bananas answer about the underlying theme of a text and then hear myself take some circuitous route to validate their answer by bringing it around to the correct answer.

    Say what? Lately my response is, “How do you know?” or “What part of the text makes you say that?” or sometimes even, “No, sweetheart, but let’s talk about how to find the answer.” Granted, you don’t want to throw your head back, laugh and shout, “That is ridiculous!! What a crazy answer.” But we also don’t want to rob our students of the opportunity to be thoughtful, to rethink their answer, to truly understand how to substantiate their thinking, and to learn how to be wrong about something.

    Many of us are also reluctant to let students simply sit and stew a bit. Marinate in their own juices if you will. It is okay if a student struggles to understand a text. It is okay for them to encounter an unfamiliar word or phrase and to be confused. Of course you want to make certain they are not working with a text that is wildly inappropriate for their particular level, but once you have done this, it is okay for them to not have every answer. There is no need to rush to their side and provide them with so much background knowledge and so many clues that you rob them of the chance to think for themselves.

    Mrs. Mimi I think our desire to hold our students’ hands (perhaps too much) comes from a very good and genuine place. There is no blame to place here. But there is some re-thinking to do. We need to let our little friends stew in their own reading juices and see what they come up with – I bet it’s some pretty good stuff!

    Mrs. Mimi is a pseudonymous teacher who taught both first and second grades at a public elementary school in New York City. She's the author of IT'S NOT ALL FLOWERS AND SAUSAGES: MY ADVENTURES IN SECOND GRADE, which sprung from her popular blog of the same name. Mimi also has her doctorate in education from Teachers College, Columbia University. 

    © 2013 Mrs. Mimi. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.
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