Literacy Now

The Engaging Classroom
ILA Membership
ILA Next
ILA Journals
ILA Membership
ILA Next
ILA Journals
    • Blog Posts
    • Teaching Tips

    Globetrotting by Blogs: No Passport Required

     | Sep 19, 2011
    by L. A. Henry and L. Zawilinski
    How do you motivate your students to become excited about writing? Do you wonder how to help them think more critically about literature, global issues, or multiple perspectives? Are you looking for an easy way to engage students in 21st century learning? If any of these questions have crossed your mind, introduce your students to a cultural exchange with blogs. 
    What is a blog? 

    Blog is short for web log, an easily editable web space that is often likened to a shared digital diary or journal. Bloggers (people who blog) create posts that highlight personal experiences, state opinions, or describe events. Posts can include text, photos, images, and video. Each entry is time stamped in reverse chronological order with the most recent post appearing first. Blogs can be individual or collaborative with either private or public settings for viewing and participation. 
    Why blog with your students? 

    Blogs provide a unique platform to open students’ writing up to authentic audiences beyond the teacher, classroom, and local community. Even our youngest students can compose comments on a blog! Blogs also support the development of higher order thinking and 21st century literacy skills. Students are introduced to multiple perspectives as they share their own thoughts and ideas about a given topic. Additionally, students who rarely contribute during class discussions are given a voice through the use of blogs. 
    What is the best way to use blogs? 

    The most exciting way to use blogs is to partner with classrooms in other parts of the world. This helps students develop cultural understanding and global awareness. For younger students, this type of cultural blog exchange can be set up as a class-to-class blog in which the teacher guides the students in a shared writing experience to develop each blog post. For older students, a student-to-student blog exchange provides an opportunity for your students to have their own “pen pal” that they can write to through the blog. 
    How do you get started? 

    First, if you’re new to blogs, join the new IRA social network, Engage, and check out the Teacher to Teacher Blogs. In this blog community, you can read a variety of blog posts and leave comments. In doing so, you would be adding your voice to a literacy com¬munity while getting a feel for blogging! You might then start your own blog (if needed, elicit the help of a technology teacher, library media specialist, or tech-savvy student) to better understand the way blogs are organized and to become familiar with blog features. 
    Blog Chart
    Next, review the HOT Blogging Framework (Zawilinski, 2009), which helps scaffold students as they develop their blogging skills. Identify curricular areas that you would like to integrate into your students’ blogs. Aside

     from literacy skill development, blogs are a great way for students to acquire and expand content knowledge in a variety of subjects (e.g. geography, science, history, culture). Finally, don’t forget to provide your students with lessons on Internet safety, digital citizenship, and netiquette to ensure respectful social interactions. 

    Now that you know the basics of blogging, here are some resources to support your blogging journey: 

    Resources from the Authors

    Zawilinski, L. (2009). HOT Blogging: A Framework for Blogging to Promote Higher
    Order Thinking. The Reading Teacher, 62(8), 650-661.
    http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1598/RT.62.8.3/abstract 


    Video Recording of Globetrotting by Blogs presentation at IRA 2011 Annual Convention
    featuring L. A. Henry and L. Zawilinski
    Globe Trotting

    Click to play

    ReadWriteThink.org Strategy Guides and Lessons

    Teaching with Blogs
    http://www.readwritethink.org/professional-development/strategy-guides/teaching-withblogs-30108.html

    Online Safety
    http://www.readwritethink.org/professional-development/strategy-guides/onine-safety- 30107.html

    E-pals Around the World (Grades 6-8)
    http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/pals-around-world- 178.html

    Weekly Writer’s Blogs: Building a Reflective Community of Support (Grades 9-12)
    http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/weekly-writerblogs= building-1113.html

    Examples of Classroom Blogs

    Travel Buddies/1st & 2nd Grade: Cultural Exchange between Kentucky, USA and Rio de

    Janeiro, Brazil
    http://tbteresiano1ano.blogspot.com/
    http://tbteresiano2ano.blogspot.com/

    Mrs. Yollis’ Classroom Blog: Third Graders Learning and Sharing Together
    http://yollisclassblog.blogspot.com/

    Huda Kaeen’s 8th Grade Blog in Makassed Saida, Lebanon
    http://hblogging.edublogs.org

    Blog Providers

    Edublogs for Teachers and Students
    http://www.edublogs.org

    21 Classes Cooperative Learning
    http://www.21classes.com

    Landmarks Class Blogmeister
    http://www.classblogmeister.com

    ePals Global Community: Locate Classrooms around the World
    http://www.epals.com/search/

    Reference

    1. Zawilinski, L. (2009). HOT Blogging: A Framework for Blogging to Promote Higher Order Thinking. The Reading Teacher, 62(8), 650-661. 

    Laurie A. Henry is an assistant professor at the University of Kentucky, lauriehenry@ uky.edu. Lisa Zawilinski is a faculty member in the College of Education, Nursing, and Health Professions at University of Hartford, zawlinsk@ hartford.edu.

    Based on a ReadWriteThink.org sponsored session at the 57th International Reading Association Annual Convention in Orlando, FL

     

    Read More
    • Blog Posts
    • Teaching Tips

    Young Adult Book Review: The Dry Grass of August

     | Sep 14, 2011

    by Dr. Judith A. Hayn 

    SIGNAL is the International Reading Association's Special Interest Group Network on Adolescent Literature; our mission is promoting the reading and use of young adult literature. We define adolescent and/or young adult literature (YAL) as books written specifically for adolescents, young adults, teens. These books have a young protagonist who deals with issues that other young people face, or might have to face. Additionally, adolescent literature is anything that young adults choose to read. Publishers have an impact when they select to market a book as YAL. 

    The Dry Grass of AugustAn example of a book that was written for adults but has been marketed as young adult is The Dry Grass of August (2011). The year is 1954; Brown vs. Board of Education threatens to end an entrenched way of life in the segregated South. June Bentley Watts (Jubie) is 13 and growing up in Charlotte, North Carolina. In a week and a half of one summer, she develops from a sheltered, gawky adolescent into a young activist without completely understanding what happened. This transformation begins when Mama takes her three daughters, Stell, Jubie, Puddin’, and baby Davie to Pensacola to visit her younger brother Taylor. Mary, their black maid, accompanies them. Disaster looms from the first page of the novel, as tension and danger mount with every mile. The family has fled Daddy and his alcoholic rages as they have before; Jubie’s flashbacks reveal the developing discord at home that prompted the vacation. 

    The author Anna Jean Mayhew grew up in Charlotte in the 50s, so the voices ring unflinchingly true with authentic regional color. Jubie is another compelling heroine, and older teens or mature younger readers will appreciate this book with its powerful message laced with historical accuracy. 

    Dr. Judith A. Hayn is an Associate Professor at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. 

    This article is part of a series from the Special Interest Group Network on Adolescent Literature (SIGNAL)


    Read More
    • Blog Posts
    • Teaching Tips

    Book Review: Friends: True Stories of Extraordinary Animal Friendships

     | Sep 07, 2011
    by Karen Hildebrand 
    Friends book coverThimmesh, C. (2011). Friends: True Stories of Extraordinary Animal Friendships. Boston:Houghton Mifflin. 
    Sibert Award-wining author Catherine Thimmesh brings readers a look at unusual animal friendships from around the world. Each “extraordinary” friendship is introduced with a small poem but the photographs speak for themselves. Visit the author’s website for a companion book trailer to introduce this book to young readers. 

    IRA Members: Click here for more book reviews of animal books provided by the Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group of the International Reading Association (CLR-SIG)



    Read More
  • The 39 Clues series appeals to all readers. Fans of adventure, mystery, realistic fiction, and non-fiction will all find their appetite satisfied with the series. In addition, technology-driven kids will be able to tap into online components and gaming elements of the 39 Clues website and collectible trading cards.
    • Blog Posts
    • Putting Books to Work

    Putting Books to Work: The 39 Clues series

    by Mike Bentz
     | Sep 01, 2011
     
    The 39 Clues Series (Scholastic, 2008—present)
    Grades 3-7


    The 39 Clues series appeals to all readers. Fans of adventure, mystery, realistic fiction, and non-fiction will all find their appetite satisfied with the series.

    In addition, technology-driven kids will be able to tap into online components and gaming elements of the 39 Clues website and collectible trading cards. This interactive, fast-paced web experience locks readers into an online community where they research and play games in order to find out more information to solve the clues. There they can research more about the various non-fiction connections to the series, as well as broaden their knowledge of historical figures and events.

    Middle grade readers of all levels are able to access the books, and reluctant readers will quickly see a familiar story pattern and characters in each novel. Readers with limited background knowledge instantly become “experts” on the series after reading the first novel, and are encouraged to research even more to “one up” their Cahill opponents.

    Due to the collaborative nature of the series—which is written by several authors working together—readers no longer have to wait a year or more for the next installment. In fact, new books are released every three to four months!

    The 39 Clues provides students with a uniquely multi-dimensional and extremely motivating reading experience unlike any other series out there. Try starting with THE MAZE OF BONES in your classroom, and you’ll instantly see the magic of this high-interest series.

    Cross-curricular Connections: history, geography, math, writing, art

    Ideas for Classroom Use:

    Mirroring Mentor Texts

    We all know that kids need to study mentor texts—what better way to teach good writing skills by studying texts connecting to what the kids are actually reading!

    You can illustrate the various traits of writing, such as ideas, organization, or voice with the 39 Clues books (Scholastic’s 39 Clues Educator Network has some great resources for this). Ask kids to use colored Post-Its to identify examples of the traits of writing throughout the text. Then, take a closer look at each individual trait.

    Divide your class into small groups to research the style of each series author. For instance, how does Margaret Petterson Haddix’s word choice differ from that of Gordon Korman? You could also ask them to look at how diction varies depending on which characters are narrating or speaking.

    Finally, have students “mirror” what the series authors do, either by incorporating these traits into their own writing or by imitating the style of a given author.

    Fabulous Freewrites

    The ideas in the 39 Clues series lend themselves to all different genres of writing—mystery, non-fiction, and historical fiction, to name a few. You can even use the series to work with persuasive writing.

    Offer your students the following prompt:
    Given the choice, would you take the million dollars Grace Cahill offered in her will, or would you join the hunt for the 39 clues in an attempt to become the most powerful person in the world?

    Allow students to write for ten minutes. Then, invite them to share their decisions and reasons why.

    Create Your Own Trading Cards

    The 39 Clues program includes a series of collectible trading cards that unlock games, puzzles, and additional clues online. My students couldn’t wait to get the “ultra-rare” card in the first series, and were full of predictions about what it might mean to the hunt. They were so fascinated with the cards that I decided to have them make their own!

    Kids design their own personal card with an illustration of themselves with their “family” symbols around them, much like the crests that symbolize the branches of the Cahill family in the series.

    On the back of the card, students listed traits from Ruth Culham’s 6+1 TRAITS OF WRITING, along with examples from their own writing that showed where they had nailed a specific trait. These “stats” inspired them to pay even more attention to these components of good writing.

    Virtual Visits

    Your class can travel the world with Dan and Amy, learning geography and strengthening math skills in the process. Related activities include:

    • Mapping places the characters visit and learning more about them
    • Keeping checking accounts and travel expense reports for the Cahills
    • Practice division and multiplication by exchanging money as Dan and Amy would on their travels
    • Tackle problem solving skills through tracking the Cahills across the different time zones
    My students have been fascinated with learning all about the different settings in hopes that they might be able to “unlock” the secret of the clues.

    Develop Digital Literacy Skills with Classroom Wikis and Blogs

    Naturally, the 39 Clues unlocked an entire world of extra reading and research to my students. They started a wiki and blog dedicated to the series, where they shared predictions and theories, compiled facts they researched about different related topics, and built an online community of learners centered around researching all different aspects of the books.

    This ReadWriteThink lesson plan can be easily adapted for a 39 Clues-themed project.

    As moderator, I had to tell my students to stop blogging on numerous occasions—they were researching late into the night during the week, all on their own!

    Additional Resources and Activities:

    The 39 Clues Teaching Resources (Grades 3-7)
    This collection of materials from Scholastic includes curriculum guides, book talks, video interviews, text and audiobook excerpts, activities, and more.

    Decoding Writing with the 39 Clues (Grades 3-6)
    Teach Ruth Culham’s traits of writing program with the 39 Clues series.

    Web 2.0: Beyond Google (Grades 3-8)
    Get an overview of new literacies in this article, which includes links to Web 2.0 sites that are perfect for educators.

    Teaching with Blogs (Grades 6-12)
    This ReadWriteThink Strategy Guide covers all the basics of blogging in the classroom and has many links to related resources.

    Mike Bentz has been teaching fourth and fifth grade in Solana Beach, California for fourteen years. He has a Master's Degree in Literacy from the University of San Diego. Mike has collaborated with Scholastic for the 39 Clues series and has offered insight into webcasts, blogs, and teacher guides for the books. He spoke at the International Reading Association conference in 2011 with authors Gordon Korman, Linda Sue Park, Peter Lerangis, and Ruth Culham. Mike's classroom won the 2009 Classrooms of the Future "Inspire Award" for their work with the 39 Clues.

    © 2011 Mike Bentz. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.


    Putting Books to Work: Rick Walton's I NEED MY OWN COUNTRY!

    Putting Books to Work: George O’Connor’s HADES: LORD OF THE DEAD
    Read More
  • The Common Core State Standards are facilitating a lot of conversations about what students should know and be able to do. One of the more interesting aspects of these standards, for me, is the focus on providing evidence from the texts students read.
    • Blog Posts
    • In Other Words

    Adding Attention to Evidence through Teacher Modeling

    by Douglas Fisher
     | Aug 25, 2011
    The Common Core State Standards are facilitating a lot of conversations about what students should know and be able to do. One of the more interesting aspects of these standards, for me, is the focus on providing evidence from the texts students read.

    I've been doing a lot of thinking about how to teach students to justify their responses. As I reflect on this, I have to admit that I have accepted a lot of student responses that do not provide justification and evidence. I know that the student is right, or I know where the student is coming from in terms of the response, so I allow the conversation to continue. I'm not saying that is always bad, but I am thinking about how I might push students thinking deeper and deeper into the text so that they learn to read closely.

    Of course, not all texts require a deep reading, but some do. And I wonder if my students have develop the skills necessary to read texts closely that need that type of reading.

    This has got me thinking about modeling again. Effective teachers model their comprehension as well as word solving strategies, their use of text structures to follow the author, and analyze the text features provided in the text. These are all well documented approaches for reading, and ones that comprise the modeling behaviors of many teachers.

    I am thinking about my own modeling and how I can incorporate greater attention to justification and evidence as I read and think aloud. I know that is part of the category of comprehension, but I'm now thinking that it deserve more attention. I wonder if adding more attention to evidence, through teacher modeling, will help students integrate this habit into their own practices. I know this has worked with word solving, for example, as students learn to look inside words (using morphology and word arts) and outside of words (using context clues and other resources), so it make sense that this would help with justification and evidence.

    I've also been thinking about the relative lack of attention to text features in most teacher modeling events. A close read of an informational text would require that teachers notice things like figures, diagrams, charts, illustrations, captions, italicized words, and so on. Attending to those text features may allow students to think more deeply about what they are reading and gain a better understanding of the text and what they can do with the information contained within the text.

    I'm not suggesting that teacher modeling is the answer to everything, but I am thinking that we should try to model the things we expect from students. As such, we should probably pay increased attention to justification we use to frame our answers and the evidence we would provide in a discussion about what we were reading. In doing so, we might be able to prepare students for the collaborative work they need to do to move deeply into the text as they discuss their readings with others.


    Douglas Fisher, Ph.D., is Professor of Language and Literacy Education in the Department of Teacher Education at San Diego State University and a classroom teacher at Health Sciences High & Middle College. He is a member of the California Reading Hall of Fame and is the recipient of an International Reading Association Celebrate Literacy Award, the Farmer award for excellence in writing from the National Council of Teachers of English, as well as a Christa McAuliffe award for excellence in teacher education. He has published numerous articles on improving student achievement as well as books such as In a Reading State of Mind: Brain Research, Teacher Modeling, and Comprehension Instruction (with Nancy Frey and Diane Lapp).

    © 2011 Douglas Fisher. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.


    Members Only: Engaging the Adolescent Reader [member login required]
    Read More
Back to Top

Categories

Recent Posts

Archives