Literacy Now

The Engaging Classroom
ILA Membership
ILA Next
ILA Journals
ILA Membership
ILA Next
ILA Journals
    • Blog Posts
    • Teaching Tips

    Books that Make Us Linger

     | Aug 01, 2012

    lionWhile some books prompt readers to race to their final pages in order to find out what happens to the protagonist or how the story ends, other books may not be as engaging or provide the same reading pleasure. Their fate may involve being left on the couch or table or even being put back, unread, on the bookshelf. Then there are those other, often rare, titles, the ones that stay with readers long after they have reached the book’s conclusion. Perhaps the characters or their actions intrigue us—or maybe we wonder about some of the issues raised or themes explored within the book’s covers. For whatever reason it may be, there are books that cause us to pause from our daily tasks or even postpone picking up the next book as we linger with the one we just finished, reading some lines again and again or simply sitting quietly and thinking about the issues raised or themes explored within those book covers. Members of the International Reading Association Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group explore books that made us linger in this week’s reviews.

    GRADES K-3


    Carbone, Elisa. (2012). Heroes of the surf: A rescue story based on true events. Illus. by Nancy Carpenter. New York: Viking.

    Heroes of the SurfThis picture book is based on the true story of the British steamship Pliny which runs aground off the coast of New Jersey in 1882 en route from Brazil to New York. Anthony and his friend Pedro are jolted awake in the middle of the night when their ship hits a shoal near the coast during a raging storm. Just a few hours earlier the boys were playing pirate on the deck of the ship. As the ship is thrown onto the shoal where the lifeboats are shattered and become useless, the captain sends a signal flare that is sighted by the Long Branch Life Saving Station. The rescuers fire their cannon to shoot life-saving equipment toward the stranded passengers. One by one, they are hauled to safety via a breeches buoy. The scratch-line drawings darken as the storm gathers energy and the sea boils with whitecaps and driving rain. An afterword provides the back story of these forerunners of the U.S. Coast Guard. This will be a wonderful companion to the author’s novel for older readers, Storm Warriors (2002). Learn more at the author’s website

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Deedy, Carmen Agra. (2012). Return of the library dragon. Illus. by Michael P. White. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers.

    Return of the Library DragonAs eventually happens to even the most dedicated librarians, Miss Lotty, the devoted minder of books at Sunrise Elementary School, decides that it is time to retire. But when Mike Krochip reveals his plans to create Media World and replace all the books with e-readers, Miss Lotty has second thoughts. In this follow-up to the earlier The Library Dragon (1994), Miss Lotty's long-dormant dragon nature flickers to life over the plans to change her library. Just when disaster is imminent, an older Molly Brickmeyer, the girl who tamed the Library Dragon years ago, arrives to save the day. The airbrushed illustrations are filled with rich colors and provide wonderful perspectives; for instance, the body of Mike Krochip is much smaller than his hand as he reaches out to introduce himself, practically touching the book’s reader. The book is pun-filled as a result of the characters’ names and some of the book titles that appear in the colorful images. Bibliophiles who prefer to read books the old fashioned way rather than on Nooks or Kindles are likely to smile at all the tributes from children about the merits of real books while wondering if physical books eventually will become things of the past. Will this title, too, be available for an e-reader? 

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman


    Fern, Tracy. (2012). Barnum’s bones: How Barnum Brown discovered the most famous dinosaur in the world. Illus. by Boris Kulikov. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Barnum's BonesBarnum Brown, who lived from 1873 to 1963 and worked for the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, was one of the world’s most well-known paleontologists. Hoping their son would achieve greatness like his namesake, his parents named him after the great circus magnate, P.T. Barnum. From childhood, Brown was fascinated with rocks and fossils and started a collection at an early age. As he matured, so did his interest in fossils, particularly dinosaurs. He was sent on several digs to collect specimens. After many years in the field, he discovered an intact skull, and then, much later, the entire skeleton of a species he called Tyrannosaurus Rex. Barnum’s zest for life and his enthusiasm for bone hunting make him a colorful and energetic character around whom to develop lessons about dinosaurs. Since young children are often fascinated with dinosaurs, this book lends credibility to the dreams of all those budding paleontologists. Author’s notes and a bibliography are part of the back matter. Teachers may be interested in downloading a teacher’s guide and viewing more dinosaur links at the author’s website. Background information on Barnum Brown can be found on YouTube. Teachers might also like to try the Book Buddy Biographies found at ReadWriteThink.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Grady, Cynthia. (2012). I lay my stitches down: Poems of American slavery. Illus. by Michele Wood. New York: Eerdmans Books for Young Readers.

    I Lay My Stitches DownA quote from author Gary Soto found on the author’s website speaks volumes about what poetry can do: “Poems should feed into other poems – a needle passing a stitch through cloth.” Grady has crafted poetry and folk art quilts into a thought-provoking and beautifully illustrated collection of poems that reflect experiences during slavery, an important part of American history. Each poem consists of 10 lines with 10 syllables in each line. This free verse poetry matches the patterns of the quilt block squares illustrating each poem. In addition, the verse reflects music, spirituality and fiber art that depict the three layers necessary for creating a quilt. Each poem honors the voice of a different person who experienced some aspect of slavery: a blacksmith, a runaway slave, the Underground Railroad, the auction block, among others. The author has included a paragraph alongside each poem that explains the historical background of each poem’s voice. The illustrations vividly complement each poem while visually depicting the African American culture of the time. Teachers might like to use the discussion guide found on the publisher’s website.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Helfer, Ralph. (2012). The world’s greatest lion. Illus. by Ted Lewin. New York: Penguin/Philomel.

    The World's Greatest LionIn the past, wild animals trained to appear in TV shows and films were often treated cruelly in order to make them malleable. But this true story of the relationship between an animal trainer who used affection rather than intimidation to train the animals with whom he worked shows that there was a better way to handle animals, even the king of beasts. Left without parents as a cub, Zamba was rescued, raised in a sanctuary, and then later taken to the United States where he learned to coexist peacefully with other animals and humans. This picture book describes his training and one incident that showed just how well the lion had been trained. Flood waters unexpectedly threaten the animals, but Zamba leads them from the wreckage to safety under an old oak tree where they wait for their human caretaker. The watercolor illustrations and heart-tugging story inspire curiosity about Zamba, his caretaker, and the relationships between humans and other animals. Anyone interested in this title will probably want to read Zamba: The True Story of the Greatest Lion that Ever Lived (2006), the book for adults on which this version of Zamba’s story for children is based. 

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Hoberman, Mary Ann (Selector). (2012). Forget-me-nots: Poems to learn by heart. Illus. by Michael Emberley. New York: Little, Brown.

    Forget-Me-NotsThe nation’s former Poet Laureate (2008-2010) has chosen 120 poems for this beautifully illustrated anthology. Interested in encouraging readers to memorize the poems, the poet says her criteria for inclusion were poems that were both “easy to remember” and “worth remembering.”  The book opens with “The Short of it,” containing short, easy-to- memorize poems. Other sections are “Poems from Storybooks,” “Sad and Sorrowful,” “Weather and Seasons,” “Strange and Mysterious,” to name just a few. The volume contains poems written by well-known poets and novices as well as classic and contemporary poems. Indexes at the end of the book are helpful for searching for a title, and readers will appreciate Hoberman’s suggestions and tips for how to memorize a poem. The pencil, pastel and watercolor illustrations enhance the poetry, adding to the meaning and sometimes forming the connection among a handful of poems through his drawings. Interested readers might want to learn more about this title at the Poetry for Children blog. They might also enjoy listening to Hoberman discuss writing poetry at Teaching Books.net

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Maclear, Kyo. (2012). Virginia Wolf. Illus. by Isabelle Arsenault. Toronto, ON: Kids Can Press.

    Virginia WolfThis picture book is based on the lives of famous writer Virginia Woolf and her older sister, painter Vanessa Bell. One day Virginia wakes up and feels wolfish, making wolf sounds and acting strangely. In the accompanying mixed media illustrations of ink, pencil, watercolor and gouache, children will notice that Virginia is in bed with the covers pulled high, disguised like a wolf. In addition, her bedroom floor looks as though a tornado has swept through the room. In order to change Virginia’s mood, Vanessa tries just about everything: painting a picture, wearing her favorite dress, offering treats and making faces, but still, Virginia exclaims, “LEAVE ME ALONE.” After a while, Vanessa lies down beside her sister on the bed and asks where she would like to fly. Virginia then begins to paint a beautiful place where there are no doldrums. This perfect place has candy blossoms, purple butterflies, lollipop trees and fields to roam in. Virginia’s mood finally changes from down to up. In one of the final illustrations the wolf masquerade is clarified. All children have gloomy, grumpy, or growly days and will be able to relate to this humorous and exquisitely illustrated book.

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Rosenthal, Amy Krouse. (2012). Chopsticks. Illus. by Scott Magoon. New York: Hyperion Books for Children.

    ChopsticksIn similar witty fashion to this creative team’s earlier Spoon (2009), they depict the lives of two close eating utensils. Filled with clever wordplay (Knife “was sharp that way.”) and visual humor ("Chopstick was quickly whisked away.") that shows one chopstick being carried off by a whisk after a tricky move involving some asparagus, this picture book cleverly explores what happens when an injury to one of two inseparable friends leads to their separation. At first, the healthy chopstick remains loyally by his friend’s bedside, but eventually, with some firm nudging from his friend who is healing, he sets off on his own. When he returns, having expanded his horizons, the bond between the two is even stronger. The digital art and the positive messages about learning to stand on your own while also remaining steadfastly loyal to a friend gently and humorously remind readers that change can be good. Read this interview with Amy Krouse Rosenthal from the IRA Engage Teacher to Teacher blog.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Serres, Alain. (2012). I have the right to be a child. Illus. by Aurelia Fronty. Translated by Helen Mixter. Toronto: Groundwood Books.

    I Have the Right to Be a ChildIn folk-like, colorful illustrations, children from around the world state the rights they are entitled to: the right to go to school, to have clean drinking water, to be free from violence, to breathe pure air, to refuse to work (child labor), to express themselves, to play, and to be protected from wars and other disasters. Although many children in the United States might question why these rights they take for granted need to be expressed in the form of a formal declaration, this book encourages teachers to use global picture books to explain how conditions are not the same throughout the world. It is also interesting to note that the United States is one of the few countries in the United Nations that has not signed this convention declaration, prompting readers to ask why and possibly conduct research into the nation’s reasons for not doing so. Readers may be interested in learning more about the UNICEF Convention on The Rights of the Child at the UNICEF website. Teachers might also like to use the book trailer to introduce the book.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Wilson, Tony. (2012). The princess and the packet of frozen peas. Illus. by Sue deGennaro. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers.

    The Princess and the Packet of Frozen PeasWhile he’d like to marry one day or at least have a girlfriend, Prince Henrik is sure that he doesn’t want to follow his brother’s example. His sister-in-law, Princess Eva, is a real piece of work, demanding and moody, and while Prince Hans loves her, she is simply too sensitive to be easily pleased. Rather than a real princess who seems to be so high maintenance, Prince Henrik figures he'd be better off with someone who is her opposite. In order to weed out the contenders for his affection, he concocts a plan involving a packet of frozen peas, one thin mattress, and an old sleeping bag. No one passes his test until an old friend, Pippa, spends the day and night and uses the peas as an ice pack. Finally, Henrik has the princess of his dreams, and while she’s less than sensitive to lumpy mattresses, she is certainly able to improvise and relish the same things her Prince Charming does. The story makes it clear that there are different bonds that cement relationships. The characters’ personalities are captured perfectly in the simple collage, gouache, and pencil illustrations. 

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    GRADES 4-7

    Ellis, Deborah. (2012). My name is Parvana. Toronto, ON: Groundwood Books/House of Anansi Press.

    My Name is ParvanaThis riveting sequel to the Breadwinner series continues Parvana’s journey after foreign countries defeat the Taliban in Afghanistan. Written in a captivating manner, two stories are conveyed and later connected. In one story, Parvana is being interrogated by foreigners and held in a jail cell. The other discusses a girls’ school where Parvana’s mother is headmistress, sister Nooria is a teacher and Parvana and siblings attend to learn. During her captivity, Parvana is able to send her mind somewhere else, ignoring the questioning by reciting multiplication facts. She devours books from a Major and Corporal and suggests that MREs have poems on the packaging. When the base is attacked, a young soldier cries uncontrollably underneath her cell window, and in an act similar to the window woman in the first book in this series, she reaches out to him. Parvana’s family helps rebuild Afghanistan by educating young girls, yet some people prefer tradition over progress. Even though the Prophet Muhammad says in the Holy Qur’an that all are called to be educated, women and men alike, the old system of beliefs and values continues. Although young fans of Parvana and this series will be satisfied to discover what happens to Parvana and her family, this could easily be a stand-alone book. By purchasing this amazing book, readers will help support education projects for Afghan women and children. For more about the author, read this Deborah Ellis Reading Today Online interview from this spring. 

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Leeds, Constance. (2012). The unfortunate son. New York: Viking Juvenile.

    The Unfortunate SonBorn with only one ear in late fifteenth century France, Luc is cast aside by his noble father, and the boy ends up being raised by peasants. When Luc can no longer bear the abuse in his home, he finds a more welcoming home with Pons, a fisherman, and his sister Mattie, who is a skilled wood carver. They share their home with Beatrice, the daughter of a disgraced knight. Just when Luc’s luck seems to have changed, he is kidnapped by pirates, and then sold as a slave to Salah, a wealthy scholar who takes him under his wing and encourages him to view the world differently. Meanwhile, Beatrice relentlessly presses Louis, Luc's brother, to search for him. Even while Louis remains convinced that the search is pointless and he has no living brother, he continues the search. This engaging page-turner prompts readers to reconsider the concept of luck. All the events that befall the main character might seem to be misfortunes, but when taken together, they all lead him exactly to where he needs to be. Without all those bad events, it's unlikely that the truth about his lineage would ever have been revealed, and a happy ending written. Perhaps then there would have been no story, and both Luc and the book's readers would have been out of luck. 

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Tate, Don. (2012). It jes’ happened: When Bill Traylor started to draw. Illus. by R. Gregory Christie. New York: Lee & Low Books.

    It Jes HappenedBorn in 1854, Bill Traylor was a slave on an Alabama plantation during the Civil War but stayed on after Emancipation with his family as sharecroppers. Traylor spent his whole life on this farm, and at age 85, when he was the only remaining member of his family, he moved to Montgomery. Living in the city was difficult, and the only job he could find was selling pencils on the street where he was essentially homeless. While sitting on the city’s street corners, he started to draw scenes from his childhood, the plantation, and family life there or as the author repeats, the elderly Traylor, a self-taught artist, drew the “saved up memories of earlier times.” A young artist named Charles Shannon took notice of Traylor’s sidewalk art created on cardboard boxes or pieces of paper that he found in the streets. Shannon started to give Bill art supplies and even tried to arrange showings of Bill’s work. Although Shannon’s attempts were not successful at the time, by the 1970’s, years after Traylor’s death in 1949, Traylor’s work brought him recognition as a talented American folk artist. The book’s illustrations are the perfect choice to represent Traylor’s folk art style consisting of warm colors and humorous undertones. This book received the New Voices Award Honor book from its publisher. The author’s website contains a teacher’s guide, a book trailer, background information on Bill Traylor and even more.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Weiner, Ellis. (2012). The Templeton twins have an idea. Illus. by Jeremy Holmes. San Francisco: Chronicle Books.

    The Templeton Twins Have an IdeaJust about anyone with a sly sense of humor is sure to love this book and cry out for “More, please!” The basic plotline revolves around two sharp twins, Abigail and John Templeton, who are kidnapped by another set of twins, Dean D. Dean and Dan D. Dean in an attempt to blackmail their inventor father. One of the Deans is convinced that Professor Templeton stole his design years ago, and he is determined to get credit for it. Although the storyline and characters are interesting enough, what makes this title stand out is the narrator's voice. The narrator addresses the reader directly, making several false starts in telling the story and insisting in a placating fashion, "Let's Move On" (p. 9). In time-honored teacher fashion, the author has included at the end of the chapters review questions, including some T/F items with only one answer or directions to complete an activity that is next to impossible; for example, "Essay Question: Write an essay on how clever you think you are. It should be at least 500,000 words and in French. Well, go ahead" (p. 170). Once the exhausted narrator completes the story, he reminds readers of how hard he has worked, insisting "That I deserve a rest, and perhaps a snack, and some sort of recreational fun such as going to the movies or attending a play?" (p. 225). The accompanying artwork shines just as brightly as this highly original approach to storytelling with an all-knowing, all-seeing, always present narrator able to read readers’ minds and converse with them. If that intrusive narrator has anything to do with it, this one is sure to be a hit! 

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    GRADES 8-12

    Fradin, Dennis Brindell & Fradin, Judith Bloom. (2012). Zora!: The life of Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Clarion Books.

    Zora!The real life of Zora Neale Hurston, author of Their Eyes Were Watching God, a title now frequently taught in high school English classes, is regarded by some to be just as intriguing as the stories she wrote and the folktales she collected in the South as part of a research project for anthropologist Franz Boas. Clearly, some of the tales she wove around herself bear more than a passing resemblance to the tall tales she encountered on the road. Who can blame her for erasing years from her age once she finally had the chance to attend college or socialize with individuals much younger than her? Even as a child, Zora was smart and imaginative, and readers are sure to reflect upon how her spirit remained unbroken by the disappointments in her life. Teens will understand her anger at her father for his quick remarriage after her mother's death and be inspired by her determination to write despite so many rejection notices. In telling the complex Zora’s life story, the authors show her resilience, highlighting her strengths and her weaknesses. Details such as the fact that many of her manuscripts were accidentally burned will heighten reader interest in Hurston’s words. The book is filled with photographs of Zora and the famous men and women with whom she worked and socialized, and the final pages force readers to consider what might have been as Hurston ends her days, almost penniless and forgotten. 

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Kephart, Beth (2012). Small damages. New York: Penguin/Philomel.

    Small DamagesSenior year and the end of high school are filled with unexpected events for eighteen-year-old Kenzie Spitzer. Not only does her father die, but her mother moves on by starting a catering business. Kenzie counts on her Yale-bound boyfriend Kevin to help her deal with her loss, but he disappoints Kenzie once she realizes that she is pregnant. To hide the pregnancy and to allow a wealthy couple to adopt the child, Kenzie's mother ships her off to Spain. As Kenzie languishes in Spain, feeling banished and miserable, she bonds more and more with the life that is growing inside her as well as with Esteban, a solitary young man who prefers birds and horses to most humans. Estela, the elderly, curmudgeonly cook for the ranch where she is staying, turns out to have surprising commonalities with Kenzie. The author’s carefully chosen words evoke Seville's heat, its architectural treasures, and the foods prepared in that region of Spain. The author has high expectations for her readers as they must make their way back and forth in time, trying to make sense of relationships and context. The book's ending will prompt much discussion about choices that are easily made and easily regretted, and a lifetime of so-called “small” damages that turn out not to be so small, after all. 

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Kindl, Patrice. (2012). Keeping the castle. New York: Viking Juvenile.

    Keeping the CastleThis book could only have been set in the 19th century, and fans of Jane Austen are likely to relish this delicious little story of family love and self-sacrifice. Seventeen-year-old Althea Crawley knows it is up to her to insure her family’s welfare by marrying well. They live in a ramshackle castle in much need of repair and whimsically built on unstable ground. The castle’s foundation is a fitting metaphor for Althea’s own aspirations since no thoughts of love enter her considerations for fitting marital partners. The deaths of her father and stepfather leave the family in poor financial straits with Althea regarding herself as the only bait with which to attract a wealthy suitor. Despite her best intentions, though, Althea is beautiful and outspoken, and her tendency to speak her mind has put more than one suitor off. Nevertheless, Althea uses her charms and looks to set a trap for a wealthy neighbor to whom she feels some attraction while fending off the incivility of his best friend. There is witty repartee aplenty in the exchanges between the eventually happy couple. Austen fans won't be surprised that the man Althea thinks she loves ends up disappointing her while the boorish friend develops a fondness for her personality rather than her looks. Sometimes it is deeply satisfying when everyone ends up happily ever after, especially women such as Althea whose intended self-sacrifice might have precluded any marital happiness for her.  

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Price, Charlie. (2011). Desert angel. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.

    Desert AngelFourteen-year-old Angel is running away from her mom’s crazy boyfriend who has killed and buried her mother. Scotty captures Angel and proceeds to handcuff, suffocate and set her on fire. Miraculously she escapes and walks for miles in the scorching desert for help. Angel is skeptical of involving the police because they have never helped in the past and she fears being returned to foster care. Fortunately, she meets a family who listens to her story and hides and assists her. Unaware that her mom’s killer has located her hiding place, Angel decides to hunt for him so that she doesn’t become a victim. This spunky teenager learns to let her guard down and become part of a loving family. In the mean time her stalker leaves some simple clues that he is watching her and harms some of her new friends. Angel then methodically finds the man who has made her life a living hell. Young adolescents will read this novel to the bitter end to find out what happens to Desert Angel.

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Vivian, Siobhan. (2012). The list. New York: Scholastic Publishers/Push.

    The ListEach year right before homecoming at Mount Washington High School, the list of the prettiest and the ugliest girl in each grade level appears, naming one each from the freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior class. Copies of the list are papered all over school so that no one can miss them. No one knows the creator of the list. By turns, the author takes readers into the lives and thoughts of the eight girls on the list and how being named to the list affects them and how they react to being identified as prettiest or ugliest. The creator of the list even described one of the ugly girls as pretty on the outside but ugly on the inside. Prevalent teen issues such as self-esteem, anorexia, female athleticism, and geekiness are tackled within the story line. Readers watch as the girls’ friends and boyfriends respond to the list and some of the girls even start to become social outcasts. The list even draws in parents and siblings as family dynamics come into play in various ways. The list causes changes in each girl in one way or another while the school principal determinedly tries to find the person responsible for the list. The author drew her inspiration for this character-driven story from a school where a similar list appears each year. Teachers and teens might enjoy this interview with the author. Teachers might also like the Girls Read: Online Literature suggestions found at ReadWriteThink.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant


    Read More
    • Blog Posts
    • Teaching Tips

    Growing Professional Learning Conversations with #cyberPD

    by Cathy Mere
     | Jul 31, 2012
    What happens when three colleagues in a professional learning community want to talk about the same book, but live hundreds of miles apart? The answer is an event we like to call #cyberPD. This year, our now annual #cyberPD event ran through much of July.

    The event began spontaneously last year when Jill Fisch of My Primary Passion, Laura Komos of Camp Read-a-Lot, and I were sharing our stacks of planned professional summer reading on our blogs. When we realized we had similar books in our stacks, we thought it might be interesting to discuss the books together. Since we do not live close enough to make coffee and conversation possible, we decided to discuss the books across our blogs. Using Twitter as our main tool for communication, we asked other colleagues if they’d like to join us. Before we knew it, we had a collaborative learning conversation growing across blogs.

    This year our conversation doubled to more than 25 blogs chatting about Peter Johnston’s book, OPENING MINDS: USING LANGUAGE TO CHANGE LIVES (Stenhouse, 2012). Laura, Jill and I began by dividing the book into three discussable sections. Then we each hosted a week of conversation on our blog.

    After reading each section colleagues could participate in the following ways:
    • linking a blog reflection to the host blog
    • leaving a comment on the host blog
    • commenting on Twitter using the #cyberPD hashtag
    • adding comments to our Wallwisher
    Over three weeks, participants read the determined selection, shared their reflections, and then commented on one another’s blogs. Growing Conversations

    In a #cyberPD reflection at Mentor Texts with Lynne and Rose, Rose Cappelli posted this comment about using this format for a professional learning conversation:
    I had started reading OPENING MINDS a few months ago, but felt I really needed to talk to someone about it. Although I knew many others who were reading it, there just wasn’t time for a lingering discussion. Being able to share ideas with so many outstanding professionals and incorporate the thinking of others into my thinking has most certainly helped me to deepen my understanding of the book.
    Rose’s statement caught my attention as I’ve been trying to wrap my head around why #cyberPD works. I''ve read books on my own, participated in book talks at my school, and even chatted with others informally about professional reading. There is something about participating across blogs in this learning community that brings opportunities to stretch our thinking. Maybe it''s the opportunity to really "hear" what others think and to have time to thoughtfully consider their ideas. Maybe it''s the variety of individuals from around the globe. Maybe it''s the time to think about all that we''ve read and synthesize it in a way that we can share it with others. I''m not really sure. Peter Johnston reminds us:
    Our ability to think alone is substantially dependent on our ability to think together. Individual minds are nurtured in the conversations - the interactive thinking - of the community (OPENING MINDS, p. 96).
    This year’s #cyberPD conversation was a collaborative learning experience that evolved because of everyone’s expertise and participation. In addition to the posts written by participants and collected at Jog the Web, a Google.doc was started by Julie Balen to collaboratively collect language suggestions for our classrooms. Carol Wilcox has offered to host a final post at Carol’s Corner on Wednesday, August 1st for participants to synthesize their reflections, plan next steps, or share links to other related information.

    Why Virtual Learning Communities?

    Recently I was in a professional development session. It was the typical session with a speaker, notetaking, and listening alongside other colleagues in my district. We had four real walls and a door. There was a lot of great conversation when a friend asked, “Do you find you can have these kinds of conversations in your building?”

    Her question caused me to pause for a moment. There was a time when this was the main network one might develop, a network at the building level. I realized, for the first time, I have cultivated a professional learning community beyond a local level that constantly has these educational conversations. Being part of a community that shares information and pushes my thinking helps me to improve the work I do every day with children in the classroom. Though I value my local network, my learning community has grown exponentially because of connections on Twitter, blogs, virtual book talks, and other social media networks.

    My virtual community is passionate about education and learning. The book discussions on #cyberPD grew out of this community and a common interest. These educators are there any time of the day or night to discuss ideas, share resources, or help with a question. It seems, by reflecting online and reading the thinking of other participants, learning is magnified.

    The benefits of virtual booktalks like the ones we have in #cyberPD include:
    • Convenience: professional development from your couch—or anywhere
    • Flexible schedule: work at your convenience
    • Time to synthesize learning
    • Places to respond to thinking of others
    • Equal voices in conversation
    • Multiple perspectives
    • Benefit from the expertise of others
    When we are gathered around a table in the same room for a professional reading conversation, it is sometimes true that the conversation is dominated by a few people in the group. When thinking is shared across blogs, everyone has an equal voice. No one voice dominates the conversation. Our understandings are deepened by the multiple perspectives of participants.

    We can now think beyond traditional ways of participating in professional development opportunities. Though, as an educator, I do not have the money to attend every professional conference I would like to attend, through social connections on the Internet I am able to learn from others at any time. While adding a virtual component to a local book discussion would provide benefits in learning, the real benefit in these learning structures is our ability to connect to others from around the world who share our interests and passions.

    The real benefit is in the powerful conversations we share.

    Cathy Mere is a co-host of #cyberPD, Twitter addict, literacy advocate and participant in virtual learning communities. She is the author of MORE THAN GUIDED READING: FINDING THE RIGHT INSTRUCTIONAL MIX K-3 (Stenhouse, 2005). Her virtual home is Reflect and Refine: Building a Learning Community.

    © 2012 Cathy Mere. Please do not reproduce in any form, electronic or otherwise.


    Summer Learning...for Free!
    Read More
    • Blog Posts
    • Teaching Tips

    TILE-SIG Feature on Common Core Connections: TextProject and the Teacher Development Series

     | Jul 27, 2012

    DeVere Wolseyby Thomas DeVere Wolsey (Walden University), Dana L. Grisham (National University), and Elfrieda H. Hiebert (TextProject)

    For more than a decade, TextProject, a nonprofit organization, has worked to link substantive research to useful professional development tools and materials for students that challenge and support struggling and beginning readers. With the emphasis in the Common Core State Standards (CCSS, 2010) on college and career readiness, teachers will challenge students to step up their capacity to read challenging texts like never before. To help teachers meet this challenge, TextProject created the Teacher Development Series for both veteran teachers and novices. 

    Because the CCSS calls for an emphasis on text complexity that transcends quantitative readability measures, we collaborated on the development of five modules that teachers (including those working on their teaching credentials) and teacher leaders, titled “Text Complexity and the Common Core State Standards,” may find particularly valuable. This set of modules provides guidance for teacher leaders, teacher educators or staff development leaders as well as activities for teachers or teachers to be as they work to meet the challenges of the Common Core. The first module is currently available online, and the next four modules will be available on or before August 16, 2012.

    The first module defines text complexity and introduces the three-part model from the Common Core.

    Text Complexity image

    Traditional quantitative notions of readability are usually based on sentence length and word length (often by syllable count). However, the text complexity model found in the Common Core introduces broad new concepts of how complex texts might look and what teachers should consider. Text complexity includes the traditional quantitative ideas of readability, but they add qualitative data about aspects of text that are not countable. These include layers of meaning found in some texts that might otherwise appear easily readable, use and appropriateness of graphics, and so on. The new model also addresses teacher knowledge about the reading capacities of their specific students. While state standards often included references to grade-level texts, the Common Core now identifies a staircase of complexity, embedded in the Common Core State Standards (2010), that the texts students are asked to read and the tasks related to those readings are increasingly and steadily more complex and challenging.

    The features of complex texts, with an emphasis on the role of vocabulary, and how beginning and struggling readers can be supported will be found in the next four modules. Each module includes concise reading resources for professional development, an opportunity to reflect and respond to other teachers and teachers-to-be, and an application opportunity wherein the principles of complexity are applied to exemplar texts typical of those that might be used in grades 2 through 12.

    We look forward to seeing you on the TextProject site. Besides the free Teacher Development Series materials, you will find a plethora of materials for classroom use and a library of research resources. TextProject encourages educators to explore the website and ask questions about text complexity through the info@textproject.org e-mail address. What are your concerns about text complexity and what it means for your classroom and your own professional development? How might TextProject be of help? 

    Reference

    Common Core State Standards Initiative (CCSS). (2010). Appendix A: Research supporting key elements of the standards; Glossary of key terms. In Common Core State Standards for English language arts & literacy in history/social studies, science, and technical subjects. Council of Chief State School Officers and the National Governors Association. Retrieved from http://www.corestandards.org/assets/Appendix_A.pdf


    DeVere WolseyDr. Thomas DeVere Wolsey is a literacy specialization coordinator in the Richard W. Riley College of Education and Leadership at Walden University.




     

    Dana GrishamDr. Dana L. Grisham is core adjunct faculty at National University






    Elfrieda HiebertDr. Elfrieda H. Hiebert is President and CEO of TextProject

     





    This article is part of a series from the Technology in Literacy Education Special Interest Group (TILE-SIG).



    <a href="http://engage./TeachertoTeacher/Directory/CommunityDetails11/CommunityDet ails111/">
    Read More
    • Blog Posts
    • In Other Words

    What's with This Summer Reading?

     | Jul 26, 2012

    Michael Henryby Michael Henry, IRA Teacher Advisory Panel Member

    Open the book. Read. Close the book. Open the book. Read. Close the book. Open the book. Read. Slam the book to the ground. No, this is not you studying for trigonometry. It is a situation I witnessed while attending a soothing classical concert with my wife and children two summers ago at a venue near Chicago.

    Michael HenryThe young man I described, however, was far from experiencing feelings of catharsis. The reason for act of frustration: his summer reading assignment, a practice deeply entrenched in the pedagogy of Chicago south suburban high schools. The book he slammed with gritted teeth: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, that most ubiquitous of American high school titles.

    This young man’s apparent frustration immediately registered with me. As a reading specialist who works with struggling readers, I had seen this behavior before. Watching this young man struggle, eyes glossed over, I started to wonder why he was trying so hard to read a book that was clearly not a good match for him. In my work, my number one goal is to find ways to motivate adolescents to be lifelong readers. One way in which I have been successful in doing so is through finding the right matches for readers. With this in mind, I approached the young man and asked, “Would you mind me asking why you are trying to read that book?"

    Shoulders slumped, head down, he mumbled, “Because I have to.” More interested now, I probed a little deeper, perhaps overstepping my boundaries but too curious to stop. 

    “Why do you have to?” I asked with concern. 

    “Because we have to do summer reading, and if I don’t finish this book, I won’t be able to do the assignment; I’ll start the year in huge hole.” 

    “Did you pick this book or did the school?” I prodded a bit deeper. 

    “No, everyone has to read this book. I don’t know why. I can’t even get through the first ten pages. It just doesn't make any sense.” 

    To this I replied, “I’d like to ask just one more question if you don’t mind?” 

    “Sure,” he replied as he seemed to me to be a bit more relieved, perhaps sensing I was on his side. 

    “Do you like to read?” 

    “I do like to read,” he said, “I read all the time, just not things like this.”

    I couldn't help but wonder, was his behavior and response more of an exception or part of a larger trend?

    At My School

    Although I felt bad for this young man, I was comforted by the fact that in my school, the summer reading assignments had changed. The move from reading one assigned book with a reading guide and a teacher test, to reading two books of choice, providing a copy of the book or receipt, a parent signature, and completing a small project for credit was welcomed warmly by students and parents.

    My school, however, I would come to learn, was in the minority in the surrounding area. That said, survey data showed success with 65% of our population reporting reading 100% or more of the summer requirement, up from 47% the previous year when titles were assigned. You can imagine my surprise this year when the English department voted to go back to the old program: assigned book, study guide, project, and test, all designed to raise the rigor of expectations. The reasoning: we need the same expectations of the other schools.

    When I heard this, thoughts of that young man’s frustration that night came rushing back to me. But while I was able to negotiate a hybrid model (one assigned text, one choice text) for this year’s summer reading at my school, the comment about other schools has compelled me to explore summer reading assignments in my area greater depth.

    Research on Summer Reading

    To do so, first I turned to the literature. Using my access as an IRA member to Reading Research Quarterly, The Reading Teacher, and the Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, I was able to locate several articles regarding reading in the summer. One, however, stood out as focusing specifically on high school students and school-sanctioned summer reading assignments, McGaha and Iago’s (2012) “Assessing High School Students’ Reading Motivation in a Voluntary Summer Reading Program” in the Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy.

    Not surprisingly, McGaha and Iago discovered a wealth of knowledge about students’ perspectives on summer reading. However, I narrowed their findings to following four critical components of summer reading assignments: (1) access to high interest books, (2) encouragement to read, (3) time to read, and (4) choice. With these findings, I began searching summer reading programs in my area.

    The Region's Lists

    I began by searching the websites of five surrounding high school districts for summer reading documents. In the nine programs I reviewed, four were geared toward honors students only, three were for upperclassmen only, and two had assignments for all students at all levels. The purposes, like intended audience, was varied. All nine programs, however, did have some trends: many titles were highly academic; all reading requirements were accompanied by in-depth written requirements; and almost all books were assigned by the school.

    The titles listed here is a sampling of what I found: Lord of the Flies, The Pearl, The Scarlet Letter, Sophie’s World, How to Read Literature Like a Professor, The Book Thief, The Things They Carried, The Crucible, Bless Me, Altima, Catcher in the Rye, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, King Lear, Tom Sawyer, Dracula, The Hobbit, The Jungle, Beowulf, Grendel, Frankenstein, Les Miserables, The Awakening, Slaughterhouse Five, and Things Fall Apart.

    High Interest?

    Young adult books

    Titles labeled "Young Adult
    High Interest"
    on display at a
    Barnes & Noble store 

    Young adult books

    Suggested summer reading for
    young adults at a Barnes &
    Noble store 

    Michael Henry's reading

    My less scholarly summer
    reading selections


     

    Let’s look at the first of McGaha and Iago’s findings: access to high interest books. While I appreciate the merits of all the aforementioned literature, I wonder if these titles reflect the “high interest” to which McGaha and Iago were referring. Or are these titles more of an extension of the classroom? I also question the accessibility of the titles without teacher support. I say this because the titles are only familiar to me because of having read them in the 400 level as an English major. Furthermore, when I scour the tables of young adult literature or summer reading suggestions at the bookstore, I see none of these. As I glance over at my copy of Divergent and my Chicago Tribune, difficult enough reads with all the distractions of a Chicago summer, I can’t help but wonder how and why these titles are chosen.

    Encouragement and Time

    The next two findings of McGaha and Iago that I will deal with together: encouragement and time. This is what I found: all assignments were rather in-depth, most with several sections and a multitude of directions to follow with reminders of punitive consequences highlighted, bolded, and underlined, outlining, as I read on one sites document, the “severe consequences of not completing summer reading”. Assignments consisted of prompts to flag, annotate, question, connect, summarize, and infer, along with worksheets, graphic organizers, journal prompts, comprehension questions, multi-media projects, and study guides for tests.

    Assignments all seemed to be in-depth and appeared to take a great deal of time to complete, time perhaps taken away from reading. This makes me wonder how different stakeholders perceive these assignments.

    The Value of Choice 

    This takes me to my last focus of McGaha and Iago’s findings: choice. Choice only appeared in two of the nine schools, and was only a portion of the requirement or intended for only a portion of the population in each. If students have reported, as they have in the McGaha and Iago study, that choice of reading material is a highly influential component of summer reading, then perhaps these schools could benefit from including some choice.

    One uniquely human characteristic is our ability to make choices, and our inability to choose when emotions don’t move us. It is this idea of the connection between emotion, thought, and task completion that defines humanness, a point developed by Jonah Lehrer in his 2009 book How We Decide, and separates us from all other species. Would perspectives change if students were allowed to choose their summer reading books?

    Open the book. Read. Close the book. Open the book. Read. Close the book, frustration. What I witnessed that beautiful summer day was a frustrated student moving one step further from reading. To find out if he is an exception or the norm, I need to gain a better perspective of summer reading assignments. To do so, this summer I will begin by interviewing principals and reviewing summer reading documents in more depth. I will share my findings in the fall. Enjoy your summer reading.

    References

    Lehrer, J. (2009). How we decide. New York: Harcourt.

    McGaha, J.M., & Iago, L.B. (2012). Assessing high school students’ reading motivation in a voluntary summer reading program. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 55(5), 417-427. doi:10.10002/JAAL.00050

     

    Michael Henry is a high school reading teacher and literacy coach at Reavis High School in Burbank, IL. He is a member of the International Reading Association Teacher Advisory Panel.

     

     


    Read More
    • Blog Posts
    • Teaching Tips

    Flight & Things with Wings! Book Reviews

     | Jul 25, 2012

    Zoom Rocket ZoomA journey made through air and space is the definition of flight. People have always been fascinated and curious about things that can fly. From Greek mythology, Icarus tried to escape from Crete with wings made from feathers and wax. Leonardo da Vinci toyed with the idea of flying machines. Heroes of flight include the recently departed Sally Ride, as well as Charles Lindbergh, Amelia Earhart, Beryl Markham, Eddie Rickenbacker, Chuck Yeager, and others who earned respect for their daring flights in history. Harry Potter and wizard friends could fly with the help of their quidditch brooms. Birds, insects, kites, aircraft, and space vehicles transcend earth and wind and fly into the unknown. Young readers develop this fascination with flight at an early age. The International Reading Association Children’s Literature and Reading SIG book review column this week is devoted to all aspects of flight through fact and fiction.

    ReadWriteThink offers several nonfiction lesson plan ideas on various concepts of flight featuring Amelia Earhart, Charles Lindbergh, the Wright Brothers, the space shuttle, and more. ReadWriteThink salutes first woman in space Sally Ride as well. 

    GRADES K-3

    Bell, Cece. (2008). Bee-wigged. Somerville, MA: Candlewick.

    Bee-wiggedMost children (and adults) dislike bees. Jerry Bee is an enormous bee who loves people. He tries very hard to make friends by giving away his honey, calling people on the telephone and chasing potential pals, but nothing works. One morning Jerry finds an old wig and a school bus driver mistakes him for a young man. This new disguise helps him finally make new friends at school. But Jerry’s helpful, generous, kind and inspiring personality help him make even more friends. One day Jerry’s wig flies right off his head and everyone notices that he is really an enormous bee. They all flee in a hurry. Thankfully one friend sticks up for Jerry and exclaims that he has never stung anyone. Learning about how Jerry makes friends, especially his kind personality, could be helpful to young students.

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Cecil, Randy. (2012). Horsefly and honeybee. New York: Henry Holt.

    Horsefly and HoneybeeHoneybee was tired and plopped down inside a flower for a nap, but found horsefly inside. The two insects fight over the space and each loses a wing. With only one wing, neither can fly any longer and they part ways. While honeybee walks home she suddenly is grabbed from behind by a bullfrog who carries her off to a lily pad. Bullfrog is collecting insects for his dinner and horsefly is already waiting. Both insects pout and moan, fearing what will happen to them next. Instinctively they grab each other and flap a wing, up up up they go out of reach of bullfrog’s sticky tongue. Sometimes enemies need to work together to get out of messy situations.

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Covell, David. (2012). Rat and roach: Friends to the end. New York: Viking Juvenile.

    Rat and RoachEveryone needs a friend or two, but sometimes it’s hard work to maintain a friendship. After all, just because two individuals are friends doesn't mean they have the same likes, dislikes or personalities. When those differences almost seem insurmountable, the friends will have to decide how much they value the friendship and how much each one is willing to compromise. It might be surprising that a friendship forms between Rat and his somewhat high-strung winged companion Roach. Then again, who knows what causes friendships between a rodent and the sometimes high-flying Roach to form or to break? On the surface, the two have very little in common. Rat is smelly and enjoys passing gas, while Roach likes his air fresh and sweetly scented. They don't agree on housekeeping, cooking or the volume of music. When the two become angry at one another, they decide to quit speaking, and a quiet truce is maintained. But the silence prompts them to miss each other and their shared good times, and eventually they hug--a little too tightly for Roach's taste--and make up. The story has been told before, of course, but never in quite this fashion.  The illustrations are a treat all to themselves with one depicting Rat happily banging away on his tuna cans drums.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Hawke, Richard. (2012). Creepy critters: A pop-up book of creatures that jump, crawl, and fly. Illus. by Robin Bouttell. Paper engineering by Richard Hawke. New York: Abrams.

    Creepy CrittersAll children are fascinated with creatures that jump, crawl or fly. The opening page notes that there are more than a million different types of bugs in the world. This book highlights six amazing creepy critters with a large pop-up of the creature along with interesting facts and information about their life cycles, where they live, what they like to eat and much more. For example, did you know that there are around 18,000 species of grasshoppers? Kids will want to keep reading to find out that grasshoppers are usually green or brown to camouflage themselves in grass. Surprisingly they can jump up to 20 times their body length and their ears are located on their stomach or knees. In addition, grasshopper blood does not contain any oxygen, so it appears green. Children will fondly pore over this book and read every single detail.

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Lawrence, Ellen. (2012). A butterfly’s life. New York: Bearport.

    A Butterfly's LifeWritten in a science journal format, this information picture book will pique young children’s interest about butterflies. Sam keeps track of each butterfly he sees and chronicles what they are doing. Full-page photographs accompany the journal entries along with text boxes, small illustrations and labels. One day Sam finds over 50 monarch butterfly eggs under the leaves of milkweed plants. The supplementary text box states that female monarchs lay about 400 eggs. In addition, the book includes a table of contents, index, more information about butterflies, science vocabulary and a science lab. This is the perfect text to share during a science unit on butterflies or to have available for silent reading. Children will enjoy viewing and reading this book to learn more about our world.

    - Deanna Day, Washington State University Vancouver

    Lund, Deb. (2012) Dinosoaring. Illustrated by Howard Fine. Harcourt Children’s Books.

    DinosauringWritten in rhyming couplets, this soaring story explains how six dinofliers end up in an airshow, which is not an easy thing to do as dinofliers get into their dinogoggles and try to take off to fulfill their dinoplan. The crowd below cheer as they watch the dinofliers Dinodance on the wings and pull several aerial antics until they get dinosick and have to bail out on dinochutes. Fine’s watercolor and gouache paintings create the image of huge animals with many double page spreads to expand the hilarity of these silly dinosaurs. The interesting vocabulary will make for a fun read aloud and the author/illustrator leave a hint of another book in this series (Dinosailors, 2003 and All Aboard the Dinotrain, 2006) when the plane crashes into a cow pasture and questions, “What comes next?” Visit the author’s FaceBook page.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Mayo, Margaret. (p2012, c2011) Zoom, rocket, zoom! Illustrated by Alex Ayliffe. Walker & Co.

    Zoom, Rocket, Zoom!Fun, rhythmic language combined with typography that reflects the dynamics and action of space travel make this a perfect introduction to space travel and information about outer space for the very youngest readers. Boldly colored cut-paper collage illustrations add to the childlike appeal and energy of this introduction to space while the rhymed language fills in the details. Space stations, space vehicles, robotics, lunar modules, and satellites are just a few of the objects the author and illustrator zoom into view for children. The book ends with a child in pajamas looking into the night sky wondering what secrets are out there in the universe.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    McReynolds, Linda. (2012) Eight days gone. Illustrated by Ryan O’Rourke. Charlesbridge.

    Eight Days GoneLinda McReynolds makes her debut into the children’s book world with this nonfiction book about the Apollo 11 moon flight and landing. As crowds gather in 1969 at Kennedy Space Center to watch the moon landing, the book opens with “Hundreds gather/ Hot July/ Spaceship ready -/ set to fly.” These short rhymed verses do an excellent job of describing the moon launch on that historic day for young readers. Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins and Neil Armstrong are featured in verse and the part they played is described when they landed on the moon. In the author’s note at the end a photograph of the lunar module is provided with more details about the moon landing in addition to a bibliography and websites for further reading.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Metzger, Steve. (2012). Pluto visits Earth! Illus. by Jared D. Lee. New York: Scholastic/Orchard Books. 

    Pluto Visits Earth!When former planet Pluto hears the news that he has been demoted and is no longer considered a planet, he is understandably upset and ready to fly across the galaxy for an answer. Across the universe he zooms toward Earth, passing by some of his fellow planets on his hasty flight, but none of them have any idea what to tell him. After all, they are preoccupied with their own issues, such as keeping their moons in orbit. Upon arriving in the sky above an observatory, Pluto finds solace in the words of a boy who tells him that size doesn't matter; after all, Pluto is still his favorite. Blending fantasy and facts about the planets works here, especially since the text offers reasons for why Pluto is no longer considered a planet. While Pluto fits two of the three requirements for an object to be considered a planet, it doesn't fit the third requirement. Young readers will enjoy learning facts about Pluto and its three moons and noting Pluto's personality through the illustrations created by Radiograph pen and Luna dyes.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    North, Sherry. (2012). Because you are my teacher. Illus. by Marcellus Hall. New York: Abrams Books for Young Readers.

    Because You Are My TeacherAn imaginative teacher apparently spins stories in her lessons that are so vivid that her students feel as though they are traveling across the world in various ways, including flying over a volcano in a helicopter and traveling on a schooner, on camels, and even on skis, among other modes of transportation. As the teachers' young charges tour the world in their imaginations, the text repeats the phrase "If only..." (unpaged) while also employing interesting word choices to describe the scenes.  Throughout the book’s pages, the students explore some of the world’s most astounding natural spots, including Antarctica and the Grand Canyon. A loving tribute to creative teachers who are able to captivate their charges through their own words, this title refreshingly makes no mention of high-stakes test preparation or the Common Core State Standards. The watercolor illustrations feature eager expressions on the children's faces and a mouse who seems to appear wherever they travel.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    Young, Diane. (2012) Dear Flyary. Illustrated by John Martz.  Kids Can Press.

    Dear FlyaryOne day, the author Diane Young, came up with the phrase “boink-piffle-piffle-hum-tick-tick” and that launched her idea for this book about Frazzle Pattzer, a one-eyed, four-eared alien. Frazzle has just purchased his first spaceship, a Model 7. The author has created a whole vocabulary for her creature and various terms like big heart (for love) or gladdy (for happy), Oldpop (for Grandpa) and when Frazzle gets a flyary (for diary) for his dropday (birthday) he writes all about his travels in his Model 7. As time passes, however, his spaceship is getting older and it starts to make strange noises. He takes his spaceship to Wurpitz Hoolo who is a ship-fixer and a mechanical genius. Frazzle is loyal to his beloved Model 7 and determined to get it fixed. After an entire new engine is built, even though the new Model 8s have arrived on the market Frazzle is totally gladdy to have his old friend back and in good repair. The numerous made up words could make this a challenging read aloud but also lots of fun. Cartoon like illustrations add to the humor. Read the author interview for the inside story.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    GRADES 3-6

    Armstrong, Alan. (2012) Racing the moon. Illustrated by Tim Jessell. Random House.

    Racing the MoonIt is 1947, World War II has just ended, and eleven-year-old Alex and her older brother Chuck have a penchant for science, especially rockets which are a fairly new concept at this time. Chuck’s interests also include gizmos like radios and radars, aviation and space and sometimes he gets himself into trouble as he pursues those interests, like climbing a radio tower to see how those radio signals are sent through the air. They even make plans to build a moon station in a tree and would like to build a rocket of their own using gunpowder. Alex discovers that her neighbor, Captain Ebbs is a military scientist and develops food for the space program and space travel. She also owns her own sailboat. As Capt. Ebbs gets to know Alex and Chuck, she recognizes their sincere interest in science but they need a bit ofhttp://bobbymercerbooks.com/insidefart.htm direction and guidance. She uses her connections to get them an introduction to German scientist Wernher von Braun, creator of the V-2 rocket, and also takes them to see a rocket launch. The actual Joan Cotton Ebbs inspired this story.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Lorenzi, Natalie Dias. (2012) Flying the Dragon. Charlesbridge.

    Flying the DragonLife suddenly changes for cousins Skye and Hiroshi, who have never met, when Grandfather’s cancer needs to be treated in the U.S. where Skye and her family live. Skye’s father is Japanese but moved to Virginia when he married her mother. Now Hiroshi and his family are coming the Virginia to be with Grandfather during his illness. The two cousins are strangers to each other neither one is happy to be thrown together resentfully causing them to give up parts of their former lives. Skye now must attend Saturday Japanese school that risks the chance of her playing on the All-Star summer soccer team. Hiroshi was a contender for his first rokkaku kite battle in Japan where Grandfather had been a champion and master kite-builder. As Grandfather’s cancer takes a turn for the worse, both of these young kids want to spend time with him and their shared love of their grandparent and interest in kites, draws the two cousins together in a natural atmosphere of caring. Though this book, by debut author Natalie Dias Lorenzi is about bringing two diverse cultures together, the love and fascination of kites is the bridge that allows them to cross into understanding. Learn more about the history and construction of the Rokkaku kites at this website

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Mercer, Bobby. (2012) The flying machine book: build and launch 35 rockets, gliders, helicopters, boomerangs and more. Chicago Review Press.

    The Flying Machine BookThe dedication page reads, “To teachers everywhere, thanks for inspiring children every day.” Author and physics teacher Bobby Mercer’s writing career has been about making science fun and this book is all about flight and fun but in an instructional way. Through text and photographs, he gives step-by-step instructions on how to create these aerodynamic miniature flight machines. Using inexpensive and easily acquired household items, he demonstrates how to build a grape-shooting bazooka or pressure launcher made from a water bottle, ways to make Frisbees, gliders, boomerangs and more using old greeting cards, paperclips, drinking straws, and of course, duct tape. His opening chapter discusses the concepts flight of lift, thrust, drag and weight and also explains the Bernoulli principle. This book will be enjoyed by kids who like hands-one activities to try or for teachers who want those hands-on lessons. Teachers might also like to try some of the flight videos found at HowStuffWorks.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Reedy, Trent. (2012) Stealing air. Arthur A. Levine Books. (to be released Oct. 1, 2012)

    Stealing AirBrian’s father has a new job and the family moved to Iowa where Brian is now faced with a new school and making friends, not an easy task for a sixth grade boy. He has always enjoyed skateboarding and flying his dad’s Cessna, which had to be sold for his father’s new business venture. Things go awry on the very first day of school and instead of making friends he makes an enemy of the class bully, Frankie Heller. Eventually, Brian finds Alex and Max and the three boys become friends and begin a flying adventure that could lead to real trouble as they decide to build a plane and actually fly it. This story is a bit daring on the aerial side and poignant on the human side of schools and making friends.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    GRADES 6-12

    Fleming, Candace. (2011). Amelia lost: The life and disappearance of Amelia Earhart. New York: Random House.

    Amelia LostAlmost a century after her death, pilot Amelia Earhart continues to intrigue readers. This title takes readers back to the day in 1937 when Earhart and her plane disappeared over the Pacific Ocean during her attempt to fly around the world. The narrative shifts from the day she went missing to vignettes describing reactions from others hoping to hear a message from Earhart and then moving to biographical pieces describing her formative years filled with moves and coping with her father’s financial woes. The author describes how Earhart traded on her name and fame to finance her flights. There are several photographs included in this insightful, well-written biography.

    - Barbara A. Ward, Washington State University Pullman

    GRADES 9-12

    Bodeen, S.A. (2012) The raft. Feiwel & Friends.

    The RaftFifteen-year-old Robie lives in the middle of the Pacific Ocean on Midway atoll with her research scientist parents. However, she has been vacationing at her aunt’s home in Honolulu. When her aunt Jillian is called to the mainland, Robie needs to cut her visit short and go home. To get back to Midway, she is able to catch a ride on a cargo plane loaded with supplies for Midway, a ride she has taken many times before. This time a new co-pilot, Max, is in the cockpit. During a terrible electrical storm, the plane goes down. Before the crash Max is desperately getting a life raft ready and when Robie finds herself in the water after the crash it is Max that pulls her into the raft and saves her life. Max is seriously injured and is in and out of consciousness as the two of them begin their journey for survival in the raft. Having lived in the Pacific for many years Robie has a working knowledge of ocean life and that proves to be good and bad. She knows the dangers and the lack of fresh water becomes a daily threat. Her choices throughout the story are the crux of the plot as Max lays unconscious most of the time and the survival decisions are Robie’s alone. Bodeen has created a desperately realistic survival story that will leave readers exhausted.

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant

    Rossetti, Rinsai. (2012) The girl with borrowed wings. Dial Books.

    The Girl with Borrowed WingsDebut author Rinsai Rosetti has brought a powerful new dystopian novel to young adult literature. Frenenqer, whose name means “restraint”, is living on a desert oasis with her expatriate parents in the Middle East. Her father is a cruel and controlling parent and shows her no affection. Her life is confined to three boxes: the family apartment, her school, and the car that takes her there. Her isolated existence is solitary and lonely until the day she finds a large cat in a cage at the souk (marketplace), releases him and brings him home much to her father’s anger. It turns out that the cat is actually a winged shape-shifter, a Free person, who lives without rules. The shape-shifter is named Sangris and his wings can take him anywhere in the world. Now each night, Sangris takes Frenenqer into his arms and they travel the world, places where she has been in her childhood and other places that are magical. The relationship between Frenenqer and Sangris deepens and readers will begin to feel the emotional bonds developing between the two as their romance begins. This new love brings problems for her as her attitude with this newly found freedom builds toward a confrontation with her father. Frenenqer’s character development within the novel is strong and hopeful as the love story unfolds. Follow this book on Facebook

    - Karen Hildebrand, Ohio Library and Reading Consultant




    Read More
Back to Top

Categories

Recent Posts

Archives