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    Reaching Children and Parents Through Storytelling

    By Ruth J. Berg
     | Apr 06, 2016

    LT335_Storybook3Like thousands of literacy educators around the world, members of the Greater Boston Reading Council (GBC) reach out to parents and children in order to help them experience literature and to develop a love of reading. One of the initiatives we are most proud of that accomplishes this lofty goal is our annual Storybook Character Breakfast, which fosters an appreciation of literacy and exposes children to books, all while providing a wealth of ideas for parents to try at home.

    The GBC, in conjunction with the Medford Family Network, has sponsored the event on the first Saturday in May for 16 years. The Medford Family Network, a fitting partner, is a parenting education and family support program that prioritizes the family structure as the child’s primary and most important learning center. It aims to serve all families in Medford, MA, a working class, urban community just six miles from Boston—one where 65 languages are spoken among the school district’s families.

    On the surface, the event appears to be a simple get-together for preschool through second-grade students. But the thoughtful actions that make the day so much fun for families can have a long-lasting impact.

    Held in a school setting, the Storybook Character Breakfast involves GBC volunteers dressing up using professional costumes (think beloved characters including Curious George, Rotten Ralph, Lyle the Crocodile, and George and Martha), and more than 100 children from 80 families are consistently in attendance. Along with being treated to a free breakfast, the children are able to chat with their favorite characters, play games, pose for photos, receive autographs and free books to take home, and more.

    Children move among various, volunteer-run stations such as face painting, poems, and related arts and crafts, as well as a center where children can make bookmarks, learn songs and fingerplays, and listen to books and stories read by Mother Goose.

    Parental involvement

    Just as important as the kids’ activities, parents are offered packets of materials containing concrete suggestions for reading at home.

    We distribute two versions of the A Child Becomes a Reader pamphlet, issued by the National Institute for Literacy; one is intended for birth- through preschool-age children while the other is geared toward kindergarteners through third graders. The pamphlets list ways to develop a literate home as well as provide ideas and activities parents can do with their children. Each pamphlet includes a short summary of research on how children learn to read and write.

    Another pamphlet we give out is Raising a Reader, Raising a Writer, published by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. It contains suggestions for promoting literacy at home and information on what families should look for in early childhood programs.

    At each station, volunteers model research-based methods of reading instruction—another important method for reaching both the reader and the parent. The volunteers particularly emphasize interactive read-alouds, communication by discussing the books before, during, and after reading, and reflection on the story or the information in the book.

    At the various activity centers, volunteers demonstrate, explain, and model ways for parents to engage with their children to develop literacy, problem-solving, inquiry, observation, and collaboration skills.

    Also important, the organizers ensure the community’s diversity is reflected by the volunteers and in the books that the children get to take home.

    “Medford is quite diverse, so it is great to see families from all cultures and backgrounds come together in a very positive way, surrounded by resources and people who support and promote literacy in its greatest sense, in a joyful yet meaningful way,” said Marie Cassidy, a family specialist with the Medford Family Network.

    A memorable experience

    Not only does this breakfast nourish a love of favorite book characters, good stories, music, and fingerplays, but parents eagerly anticipate the different techniques they can learn and use at home to build on this budding enthusiasm for reading.

    “More than anything, I appreciate the experience as a whole: roaming from station to station, interacting with old friends, making new ones, and learning as a parent how to encourage my children to be curious (like George!) and to explore,” said Jen O., whose 6-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter attended the event. “It seems they use all their senses at this event, and I get to take home a great packet of helpful ideas to further my children’s healthy growth and development.”

    Saima A., the mother of a 5-year-old boy, agreed. “We have such a wonderful time at this event each year,” she said. “My son carefully chooses his free book and drags me to the Story Station to listen to several stories. I have learned some interesting ‘tricks’ from the readers, ways to keep him engaged, thinking, and discovering new ideas through the books.”

    Getting children interested in literature is truly a major achievement, and bringing their parents into the mission is vital. This event is a way other councils—or any group—can achieve such important goals.

    Replicating GBC’s Storybook Character Breakfast, whether sponsored by a preschool, an elementary school, the family-school organization, Title I, or a local reading council, is not difficult and the rewards are tremendous.

    Ruth J. Berg, an ILA member for more than 25 years, has served for nearly 30 years as a reading specialist at the Cotting School in Lexington, MA. She is a former Greater Boston Reading Council president, Celebrate Literacy Award recipient, and a Massachusetts Reading Association Literacy Award recipient. She is active in both organizations and serves on their boards.

     
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    A Look Inside the Frameworks: Literacy Teaching and Teachers

    By April Hall
     | Apr 05, 2016

    ILA developed Frameworks for Literacy Education Reform in response to today’s complex and evolving education landscape. With an increase in English learners, high-stakes testing, and digital technologies driving new modes of teaching and learning, challenges for the classroom teacher are mounting. The new white paper’s frameworks serve as a high-level rubric that school administrators and policymakers can use to create or assess reform proposals. In this blog series, we’ll take a closer look at each of the frameworks.

    9417_Literacy_Education_Reform coverIf the classroom has a foundation, it is the teacher. Much is said about teacher preparation, about recruiting the right talent, and keeping talented teachers in the field. This framework focuses on what needs to be done to make literacy educators successful.

    Frameworks for Literacy Education Reform notes there must be more focus on literacy education at “every level of study during coursework and clinical practice.” This focus must also hone in on 21st-century strategies.

    Teachers’ education and development does not end, however, once they get into the classroom.

    D. Ray Reutzel, Dean of the College of Education, University of Wyoming, and co-chair of the white paper project, said one of the most important tools teachers need, from confidence to classroom strategies, is support from fellow teachers.

    “Once teachers get into the classroom, they’re often asked to disavow what they just learned in their training and it disturbs their equilibrium,” Reutzel said. “We haven’t taken seriously how we assign preservice internships, service, or alignment in order to prepare professionals.”

    He added that often student teachers are placed simply because a school is willing to take them in. And although more experienced teachers are prepared to teach children, they are not necessarily prepared to teach teachers. This is where a literacy coach is most useful.

    Continuous professional development is crucial to success in the classroom, the team of researchers noted, and an environment of collaboration and empowerment.

    A critical success factor for ongoing teacher support and development is implementing an evaluation system that focuses on having criteria that are consistent, systematic, and research based and that are implemented ethically and effectively.

    “There are an awful lot of teachers doing a good job and should be recognized and commended,” Reutzel said. “This paper is responding to critics of those who are not as effective in the classroom. The goal is for all teachers to be armed with the right tools to be successful literacy educators.”

    The complete white paper, Frameworks for Literacy Education Reform, can be found here.

    April Hall is editor of Literacy Daily. A journalist for 20 years, she has specialized in education, writing and editing for newspapers, websites, and magazines.

     
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    Out of Many, One People: ILA Activity Kit Focuses on Jamaica

    By ILA Staff
     | Apr 01, 2016

    ILD 2016 Activity Kit cover for ILD pageInternational Literacy Day is about focusing attention on worldwide literacy needs. In order to get global awareness directly into the classroom, ILA created a free Activity Kit with ideas for every age group encompassing culture, history, geography, and more.

    This year, our theme, “Steps to Advance Literacy,” serves two purposes: We’re focusing on Jamaica—a small island where big things happen—and bringing awareness to the distance students in some countries must travel each day just to get to school.

    Around the world, students can walk as far as five miles in each direction to get to a school. We’re also lacing up our sneakers and hitting the streets to put ourselves in these students’ shoes. In our Service Project Kit, you’ll find information on how to join our Steps to Advance Literacy initiative by tracking your steps as an individual, class, school, or community.

    Though International Literacy Day is officially Sept. 8, we’d like to encourage you to sign up to get your ILD kit now and start thinking about how you can incorporate these activities into your classroom. Be sure to share your stories and photos with us on social media using the hashtag #ILD16. You'll not only be helping your students, but also shining a spotlight on global literacy needs.

    Let's take steps to advance literacy, together!

     
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    ILA White Paper: Ground Instruction in Research, Not Politics

    By ILA Staff
     | Mar 29, 2016

    9417_Literacy_Education_Reform coverBy what criteria can any of the many current proposals for literacy education reform be considered sound? The question is crucial, as the future of the nation’s children is bound up in the quality of the education they receive. To provide a practical perspective on how to answer it, ILA has issued a new white paper entitled “Frameworks for Literacy Education Reform.”

    The central tenet of the white paper is that classroom literacy instruction should be grounded in rigorous, peer-reviewed research—not politics, ideology, or speculation. “Previous education policies have proven that there are no quick fixes to the challenges facing literacy education,” said D. Ray Reutzel, dean of the College of Education, University of Wyoming, and co-chair of the project team that produced the document.

    Rather than settling on a specific reform strategy, the white paper offers frameworks for use in drafting or evaluating reform proposals. The frameworks address four key education sectors: literacy learning and teachers; schools and schooling; student support; and families and communities.

    For each sector, the white paper offers a list of research-validated approaches to literacy advancement, which is designed to function as a rubric to inform, refine, and assess reform proposals. In addition, each framework includes a detailed list of supporting sources to facilitate exploration into the underlying research base.

    “Research is the differentiator between the reliable and the uncertain in literacy education reform,” said Heather Casey, associate professor, Rider University, the project team’s co-chair. “ILA’s white paper provides a reliable grounding from a research-based perspective.”

    ILA developed the white paper in response to today’s complex and evolving education landscape. With an increase in English learners, high-stakes testing, and digital technologies driving new modes of teaching and learning, challenges for the classroom teacher are mounting. The new white paper’s frameworks serve as a high-level rubric school administrators and policymakers can use to create or assess reform proposals.

    “We urge communities implementing literacy education reforms to be thoughtful in their approach and use this white paper as a guide to the many decisions that they will face,” said Reutzel. “And when a decision is made on a specific evidence-based approach, stay the course and create stability. It takes time to prepare teachers and have the right specialized literacy professional in place to make sustainable, effective changes.”

    In the coming weeks, Literacy Daily will delve deeper into the strategies for each of the education sectors.

     
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    Taking a Deep Dive Into General Classroom Strategies

    By ILA Staff
     | Mar 29, 2016

    Preconference Institutes are a popular ramp-up to the ILA 2016 Conference. This year, we’ll spotlight each of the 15 all-day presentations designed to take a close look into the hottest topics in literacy (other installments will be linked at the bottom of this post). This week, we look at Empowering Students’ Literacy Learning.

    ThinkstockPhotos-87709752_x300Institute 02: Transforming Literacy Instruction With Digital Texts and Tools

    Teacher educators and researchers: Get the chance to connect and discuss meaningful methods to engage all learners in this Preconference Institute! This interactive session not only combines research-based strategies for integrating literacy and technology in K–12 classrooms with instructional practices and Web 2.0 tools that promote multiliteracies but also provides theoretical foundations, strategy demonstration, and opportunities for hands-on practice.

    This Preconference Institute will use a combination of whole-group, grade-level strands, and small-group breakout sessions. The role multiliteracies play in promoting engagement and inquiry-based reading and writing will encourage sharing and discussion among attendees and presenters. Attendees are invited to bring their own laptops and digital devices.

    Institute 04: Cutting-Edge Word Study Practices and Activities to Teach All Students Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling

    Learn new, research-based word study activities and routines through breakout sessions focused on topics like teaching students to reflect and share their thinking, transforming spelling instruction to teach reading and writing, word study in intervention, word study with English learners, academic vocabulary instruction, word study pre-K–12, and involving parents and families.

    Participants will be engaged with nationally recognized literacy researchers and professionals in digital, online, interactive, and hands-on word study activities and explore a variety of topics related to word study and developmentally appropriate literacy instruction. Multimedia presentations will include online games and activities in contrast with dictionary and etymological resources.

    The keynotes provide foundational information on word study and the research in orthography and literacy development. Breakout sessions further unpack the theoretical concepts presented in the keynote addresses and provide solid background for educators who wish to examine word study in more depth and implement word study in their classrooms.

    Throughout the institute, presenters will discuss a variety of topics guaranteed to pique the interest in word study and familiarize the participants with the developmental approach to phonics, vocabulary, and spelling instruction. Student engagement activities and resources will provide opportunity to scaffold and deepen participants’ understanding of word study. Time will be set aside at the end of each session and at the end of the institute to engage the participants in a discussion where they will have the opportunity to ask questions and interact with one another. 

    Institute 09: Intentional Literacy: Transforming Reading, Writing, and Teaching With Conscious Choices

    As literacy demands become increasingly complex, students need skills to help them sort through the myriad of messages they receive in the modern world. Intentional literacy and voice (the choices readers and writers make as they seek and construct meaning) are central to these skills. In this Preconference Institute, educators will engage with presenters who are committed to changing the way students read, write, and think through three objectives.

    A multimedia presentation that includes art and music and group discussions will introduce the concept of intentional literacy and the elements of voice and be used to help participants teach students to identify the elements of voice (diction, detail, imagery, figurative language, syntax, and tone) in grade-appropriate, complex text. Participants will also be able to help students understand the intentionality of crafted writing and how the elements of voice work together.

    Then the group will break down according to grade level interest, specifically grades 3–5, 6–8, and 9–12. Participants will learn from experienced teachers how to critically discuss and respond to activities designed to teach deep reading of complex text, the intentional choices authors make as they build meaning, and the ways authors use the elements of voice in their own work. During this part of the institute, attendees will learn to teach intentional literacy and the elements of voice with grade-appropriate text, activities that include focused discussion of craft in difficult text and the modeling of expert writing that helps young writers improve their own practice.

    Finally, participants will develop a plan to systematically implement classroom instruction in the elements of voice, the intentional choices authors make as they develop meaning, and techniques to empower students to be more purposeful and creative in their own writing. Presenters will help small groups of participants develop a plan to implement intentional reading, writing, and teaching in their own schools. 

    Institute 12: Igniting a Sense of Wonder: Fueling Curiosity, Empowering Learning

    Children have a remarkable capacity for wonder—they see the extraordinary in the ordinary and small marvels all around them. When teachers make children’s questions and observations a natural part of every curricular area, they create a world of wonder in the classroom, and learning erupts with literate vigor.

    This Preconference Institute will include audience participation through group discussion of content broken down into three objectives. First, to provide techniques to help students from kindergarten onward become reflective learners, researchers, and “generators of wonder” through a number of skills including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Second, to concentrate on authenticity, focusing on written and oral experiences driven by curiosity. Finally, to consider the impact of author perspective and purpose on “wonder” through the eyes of published children’s authors.

    Preconference Institutes are an additional cost to conference registration and run simultaneously Friday, July 8. Find out more about the sessions here before they’re sold out.

    The ILA 2016 Conference & Exhibits will be July 9–11 in Boston, MA, with more than 6,000 attendees eager to cultivate new teaching practices. With over 300 sessions, including several new additions to the schedule, and the popular Preconference Institutes, the weekend is sure to be a memorable one. Register today for the conference to take advantage of special Early Bird pricing.

     
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