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    Attitude of Gratitude

    By Jennifer W. Shettel
     | Nov 23, 2015

    November is the month of Thanksgiving, and social media is filled with 30 Days of Gratitude posts. Oprah Winfrey made the concept of the “Gratitude Journal” popular almost 20 years ago, and this idea is still going strong! This month, as we are surrounded by reminders to “count our blessings” and “be thankful,” be sure to check out a few of these new book titles and focus on the attitude of gratitude!
     
    Ages 4–8

    Little Elliot, Big Family. Mike Curato. 2015. Henry Holt.

    Little Elliot Big FamilyWhen Mouse heads off to his big family reunion, Elliot feels sad that he doesn’t have a big family and spends the day doing things by himself. Later that evening, Mouse returns for Elliot and he learns that he does have a family—and a wonderful friend—to feel grateful for!

    Look and Be Grateful. Tomie DePaola. 2015. Holiday House.

    This simple story focuses on gratitude for everything that is around us. DePaola reminds readers that every day is a gift and to be grateful for the things in their lives. This book would make a good family read-aloud for Thanksgiving Day.

    Thank You and Good Night. Patrick McDonnell. 2015. Little, Brown & Co.

    Three furry friends have a fun pajama party. Before they go to sleep, they take a moment to remember what they are thankful for. A lovely bedtime story for young listeners.

    Ages 9–11

    The Man Made of Stars. M.H. Clark. 2015. Ill. Lisa Evans. Compendium.

    The Man Made of StarsA young child asks his grandmother to tell him the story of the man made of stars and then sets out to find him one starry night. When he finally catches up with man, he discovers that it is his own love and kindness that make the world—and the stars—shine so brightly. This book reads like a modern-day legend or folk tale and reminds readers that it is important to put more kindness out into the world.

    Poems in the Attic. Nikki Grimes. 2015. Ill. Elizabeth Zunon. Lee & Low.

    Missing her mother while visiting her grandmother, a young girl is grateful to find a small collection of poems in the attic her mother wrote when she was a young girl. The poems recollect the places she lived as her family moved around the country to different Air Force bases. Grimes includes an author’s note about her own gratitude for the hard-working service men and women and their families. Grimes adds details about the type of poetry she used in this book and encourages young writers to try writing their own poems.

    Ages 12–14

    Ava and Taco Cat. Carol Weston. 2015. Sourcebooks Jabberwocky.

    Ava and Taco CatAva is so grateful when her mom and dad finally agree to let her adopt a cat! But what will happen when Ava finds out that Taco Cat’s original owner wants him back? This middle-grade novel is filled with opportunities to talk about gratitude and how “doing the right thing” is never easy.

    The House That Jane Built: A Story About Jane Addams. Tanya Lee Stone. 2015. Ill. Kathryn Brown. Henry Holt.

    In this wonderful picture book biography about Jane Addams, readers will be grateful to learn about Addams’s lifelong quest to help the poor and to make a difference in the world. This book tells about the creation of Hull House—a settlement house Addams created to help needy people and families in Chicago. A detailed author’s note gives additional information about Addams, and Stone encourages young researchers to learn more about the work of Jane Addams, the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work.

    Out of the Woods: A True Story of an Unforgettable Event. Rebecca Bond. 2015. Margaret Ferguson.

    Bond recounts a story passed down from her grandfather about a true event from his youth. In this story, a young Antonio tells about the time when a forest fire drove people and wild animals into a lake, where they all waited safely for the fire to pass them by. Pair this wonderful oral history story with StoryCorps’ The Great Thanksgiving Listenand encourage young writers to record their own ancestors’ stories!

    Ages 15+

    Choosing Courage. Peter Collier. 2015. Artisan.

    Choosing CourageThis is a book of short biographies about everyday heroes, published in collaboration with the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation. Teen readers will enjoy reading these varied accounts of courageous individuals and may feel inspired to express their own gratitude for someone who is a “real-life” hero in their eyes.

    Dumplin’. Julie Murphy. 2015. HarperCollins.

    Willowdean Dickson (aka Dumplin’) reminds us to be grateful for the body we have, not the body we wish for. Typically confident in her own plus-size body, Willowdean finds herself questioning her confidence when a boy she considers “out of her league” shows interest in her. Resolved to regain her “Go big or go home” attitude, Willowdean sets out to show her mother, her friends—and herself—that she deserves every good thing that comes her way just as much as the next person. 

    Jennifer W. Shettel is an associate professor at Millersville University of PA, where she teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in literacy for preservice and practicing teachers. Prior to joining the faculty at Millersville, she spent 16 years as an elementary classroom teacher and reading specialist.

    These reviews are submitted by members of the International Reading Association's Children's Literature and Reading Special Interest Group (CL/R SIG)and are published weekly on Literacy Daily.

     
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    Explore! Discover! Investigate!

    by Karen Hildebrand
     | Nov 16, 2015

    Reading nonfiction books offers all of these experiences as readers delve into real lives and real science or move into the past or stand beside real people while reading these informational books. Nonfiction offers beautiful photography and other text support features that make the reading even more interesting by looking at text boxes, timelines, charts, diagrams, and many other innovative illustrative techniques. To borrow from Dr. Kylene Beers as she describes nonfiction readers in her new book listed in this review: “We want students aware of what they are discovering as they read. We want them to enjoy that feeling of surprise, amazement, and even skepticism. We want them to say, Really?” (Reading Nonfiction, 2015, Heinemann)

    Ages 4–8

    Amphibians and Reptiles: A Compare and Contrast Book. Katharine Hall. 2015. Arbordale.

    amphibians and reptilesIn large print and beautiful close-up photographs, the author explains to young readers the differences between amphibians and reptiles. Using scientific terminology throughout the book, students who love “critters” will enjoy learning about the study of herpetology. A strong point of the book is presenting these animals in their environments so children can get a true feel for where these creatures live within their natural habitats. Each page points out differences and similarities in the amphibian world from egg laying to breathing. Teacher resources for this book are available at the publisher’s website.
    (Other books in this Compare and Contrast series: Polar Bears and Penguins, Clouds, Trees, Mammals,
    Sharks and Dolphins)

    Little Kids First BIG Book of the World. Elizabeth Carney. 2015. National Geographic for Kids.

    Little Kids First Big Book of the WorldOpening the book to a detailed table of contents will allow teachers or parents an entry into the arrangement of this colorful book for young readers. Each chapter is a different continent and the format for each continent chapter contains the countries, the land, the weather, the people, the animals, the sights, and then a Let’s Go! piece that suggests activities with instructions. Use the Map Keys and Legends to show young readers how to read a map. The Fact boxes and sidebars offer additional information in colorful ways. Parent Tips at the end of the book suggest further search strategies that stretch across music, math, arts and crafts, geography/landforms, exercise, creative thinking, and technology. Loaded with easy-to-read maps and sidebar facts, in addition to captioned photographs, this is a book that teachers, parents, and children can pore over for hours of exploring the world.

    Tree of Wonder: The Many Marvelous Lives of a Rainforest Tree. Kate Messner. Illustrated by Simona Mulazzani. 2015. Chronicle.

    Tree of WonderDuring a trip to Costa Rica, author Kate Messner discovered the Almendro tree. As the idea for this book grew, so did many aspects of the rainforest. Using an interdisciplinary approach to introduce this tree, she combines math and science and life cycles to the concepts represented and the sense of wonder she discovered. Using the right column to convey the multiples of lives involved, the math begins: 1 almendro tree, 2 great green macaws, 4 keel-billed toucans, 8 howler monkeys, 16 fruit bats, 32 fer-de-lance vipers, 64 agoutis, 128 blue morpho butterflies, 256 poison dart frogs, 512 rusty wandering spiders, and 1,024 leaf-cutter ants. From page 1, “More than a thousand different living things depend on this tree.” The lush acrylic illustrations add to the verdant life that is found in the rainforest. Listen to a podcast with the author about how she came to write this book.

    Ages 9–11

    Brain Games: The Mind-Blowing Science of Your Amazing Brain. Jennifer Swanson. 2015. National Geographic for Kids.

    Brain GamesThis book is the companion to the National Geographic Channel TV show, Brain Games. Divided into five chapters and illustrated with interesting photographs and infographics, author Jennifer Swanson presents brain challenges on many levels. The chapters include Cruising Along the Cerebral Superhighway, Down Memory Lane, Emotion Expressway, Decision Drive, and Action Avenue. Each chapter discusses different functions of the brain as it relates to the different areas within the brain. Activities are then placed on the pages that activate those brain parts discussed in each chapter. This is a fun book for young and old. Visit the TV show companion website for additional interactive brain games fun.

    The 50 States. Gabrielle Balkan. Illustrated by Sol Linero. 2015. Wide Eyed Editions, Aurum.

    The 50 StatesTween readers will enjoy browsing this oversized and colorful atlas of the United States. Organized alphabetically, the pages are artistically presented in pinks, blues, greens, and gold. Small portraits highlight important people from the state who represent cultural, ethnic and gender groups of all types. Each state that has a Newbery or Caldecott winner is featured. Fun facts as well as historical events are featured on each double-page spread. A Welcome box introduces each state and Moments to Remember and Key Facts are included in sidebar panels. Though not overloaded with facts, each state is respectfully represented and will offer hours of browsing pleasure. Colored tabs along the right side make for easy chapter movement.

    Infographics: Space. Jennifer Daniel. 2015. Big Picture/Candlewick.

    Infographics SpaceThe beauty of this book is the infographic style of presenting information about space. With the use of neon-bright colors, the infographics direct the readers’ eye to a kind of linked thinking to explain the scientific concepts about the universe. The bright colors draw readers to the explanations and are often used to develop a comparative look at the concepts. The pages illustrating a Black Hole, the Big Bang theory, and the sun are especially vibrant. Chapters represented include The Universe, Galaxies and Stars, The Solar System, and Exploring Space. Written and designed for the early readers of space and the universe, information is given in small factoids that are presented visually in these infographic pictograms.

    This Side of Wild: Mutts, Mares, and Laughing Dinosaurs. Gary Paulsen. 2015. Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.

    This Side of WildNominated for the 2015 National Book Award, This Side of Wild brings a return of Gary Paulsen’s stories of dogs, animals, and adventures in the wild back to middle-grade readers. As readers of Paulsen’s earlier works, children know his love and respect for animals. He has witnessed amazing acts of bravery and intuition from his many experiences with animals of all kinds: dogs, horses, birds, and more. Check out the cover for the “warning” poodle and grizzly bears! Paulsen writes about how these various animals all have contributed to making him a better person—from his horse in Wyoming that allowed not only Paulsen to ride the horse but also his border collie, Josh, to Betty, the mynah bird that could mimic the voice of President Kennedy so that one would think he was in the same room. Pen-and-ink illustrations add to the charm of this animal memoir. This book is for animal lovers of all ages.

    Ages 12–14

    Breakthrough! How Three People Saved “Blue Babies” and Changed Medicine Forever. Jim Murphy. Clarion/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

    Breakthrough Blue BabiesAward-winning author Jim Murphy returns to the nonfiction arena of medicine and science as he tells of the breakthrough in the surgical procedure to save infants from a congenital heart defect known as “blue baby syndrome” (medically referred to as Tetralogy of Fallot). Murphy tells the story of surgeon Dr. Alfred Blalock and pediatrician Dr. Helen Taussig as they perform this procedure for the first time in 1944. However, a portion of this credit goes to African American lab technician/research assistant, Vivien Thomas, seated right behind Blalock during the surgery, who was responsible for painstakingly creating this precise surgical procedure. The groundbreaking work of these three medical colleagues and their relationship with each other is the focus of the book. Thomas was often mistaken as a janitor in the building and worked without a college degree but spent hours researching and developing procedures. At a time when women and ethnic minorities were not given much notice let alone credibility, the outstanding contribution to open heart surgery researched and performed by this trio was truly groundbreaking in science and medicine.

    Capital Days: Michael Shiner’s Journal and the Growth of our Nation’s Capital. Tonya Bolden. 2015. Abrams.

    capital daysWritten as a memoir that includes pages from Michael Shiner’s diary, this historical look at the growth and development of the city of Washington, DC is told through journal entries, archival photos, timelines, maps, newspaper clippings, and other primary source materials. Shiner’s journal reflects the burning of the White House during the War of 1812, the building of the Washington Monument, and other aspects of the ever-expanding nation’s capital. Bolden has created a timeline of the growth of this city but has also captured the atmosphere of what life was like for the enslaved Michael Shiner as he witnessed the growing importance and evolution of Washington, DC. The inclusion of a wide variety of historical documents will provide readers with a feel for how historical information is preserved and its importance in re-creating an accurate picture of many aspects of lives during this period when Michael Shiner lived, roughly 1804–1869 (though author Tonya Bolden has provided the history of the city before and after the life of Michael Shiner).

    Watch Out for Flying Kids! How Two Circuses, Two Countries and Nine Kids Confront Conflict and Build Community. Cynthia Levinson. 2015. Peachtree.

    Watch Our for Flying KidsAuthor Cynthia Levinson has introduced to the world the youth “social circus” for middle-grade readers. Featuring the youth circuses of the Circus Harmony of St. Louis and the Galilee Circus in Israel, she presents these kids from different ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds coming together to perform their acrobatics and contortions and flying trapeze acts under the big top or rather, the backdrop of politics and friendship. Levinson followed nine youth performers, two circus directors, and the coaches to bring the story to her readers. She interviewed all the people involved, and the information is told through quotes, sidebars, photographs, and her narration of these social circuses. Overcoming racial and political discrimination and conflict, the social circus idea brings youth together working toward overcoming the ideologies that keep them apart. Levinson has included even more information at the back of the book, introducing readers to some of the performers, adding a closer look, and providing further notes about the project. For a closer look at Global Citizenship and the Social Circus movement, visit its website.

    Ages 15+

    The Amazing Book Is Not on Fire: The World of Dan and Phil. Dan Howell and Phil Lester. 2015. Random House. 

    The Amazing Book is Not on FireThis very unusual book is a biography, a memoir, or maybe best described as an explosion of visual information about YouTube stars Dan Howell and Phil Lester. Photos, charts, diaries, posters, letters, e-mails, collage, hand-written (illegible?) notes, YouTube screenshots, video screenshots, chat logs, interviews, text messages, album covers, lists, manga, doodles, cartoons, Emoji interviews, and more
    illustrate the lives of these two young men and their path to popularity in creating five different YouTube programs. Starting their journey as teenagers, Dan and Phil created an online world that thousands of kids around the world tapped into and became huge fans of the hilarious antics of Phil and Dan. Learn about the behind-the-scenes journey that led to Internet fame for Dan and Phil. Check out the video “Making of ‘The Amazing Book Is Not on Fire'”.

    Urban Tribes: Native Americans in the City. Edited by Lisa Charleyboy and Mary Beth Leatherdale. 2015. Annick.

    Urban TribesThis visually beautiful book presents poetry, stories, essays, and art about young Native Americans living in urban areas today in Canada and the United States. Illustrated with photographs and artistic renderings, the voices of these young people express both frustration and hope. Living in urban areas, they continue to battle the stereotype of living on a reservation in a teepee. Many of these young people walk the line of several cultures in wanting to maintain the links to their heritage. Representing the various aspects of their tribes and cultures, these young authors, artists, actors, and students express their thoughts and dreams in this anthology describing life for Native people living in urban areas today.

    Professional Reading

    Reading Nonfiction: Notice & Note, Stances, Signposts, and Strategies. Kylene Beers and Robert E. Probst. 2015. Heinemann.

    Reading NonfictionFrom the authors: "When students recognize that nonfiction ought to challenge us, ought to slow us down and make us think, then they're more likely to become close readers." Following the success of Notice & Note: Strategies for Close Reading (2012), authors Kylene Beers and Robert Probst have written a teacher-friendly, classroom-tested book on reading nonfiction. Part One discusses “Issues to Consider”: defining nonfiction, research findings, complexity and readability, and more. Part Two stresses “The Importance of Stance”: What did the reader discover? Part Three explores “The Power of Signposts” that includes contrasts and contradictions, numbers and stats, extreme or absolute language, and more. The book continues with Part Four and strategies. The appendices are full of excerpts for teachers to use, in addition to surveys and booklists with online additional resources. Listen to the authors discuss their work in writing this nonfiction book for educators. Additional teacher resources can be found at the publisher’s website.

    Karen Hildebrand is a retired library media specialist and library director for Delaware City Schools in Delaware, OH. She is currently an adjunct professor at Ashland University in Ohio, a reading consultant, and a Holocaust Fellow at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC. She also chairs the Education Curriculum Committee for the Delaware County Historical Society.

    The review contributions are provided by members of the International Literacy Association’s Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group.

     
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    Books to Go Beyond Your Experience

    By Linda T. Parsons and Lisa D. Patrick
     | Nov 09, 2015

    Good literature does so many things! It affords the enjoyment of escaping our world and entering the character’s world. It engages us with a fictional character to the extent that we laugh and cry with and for that character. Good literature offers guidance and comfort as we realize we are not alone in our struggles but are a part of a great continuum of human experience. It might compel us to take action for a social, political, or environmental cause. It makes us think about our experience or beyond our experience with new insight. The books reviewed in this column definitely encourage us to linger with them and think about the meanings we take from them. 

    Ages 4–8

    Boats for Papa. Jessixa Bagley. 2015. Roaring Brook.

    Boats for PapaBuckley and his mama are a beaver family of two who live together in a little cabin near the ocean. Buckley loves the beach, and he collects driftwood to carve boats with painstaking care. He makes all kinds of boats, and each one is more beautiful than the last. When he finishes a boat, Buckley sends it out to sea with a note that reads: “For Papa, Love Buckley.” If the boat doesn’t come back, it’s his proof that it found its way to his missing Papa. On his birthday, Buckley makes the most beautiful boat of all, but he realizes that he forgot to write a note to his papa. Searching for paper, he discovers Mama’s secret: She has been collecting his boats all along. The final page of the book allows readers to discover, along with Mama, the note that Buckley wrote for his special boat: “For Mama, Love Buckley.” The endpapers extend the story further: Mama and Buckley are displaying his boat collection on shelves hung on the cabin walls. Bagley’s gentle story of loss and a mother’s love offers a tender invitation to readers to think about how Mama ended up with all of Buckley’s boats and why he decided to address the last note to his mama. The pen-and-watercolor artwork is awash in blue and brown tones, giving readers the feel of being at the ocean with Buckley and Mama.

    –LDP

    I (Don't) Like Snakes. 2015. Nicola Davies. Ill. by Luciano Lozano. Candlewick.

    I Don't Like SnakesThe young girl in this hybrid text, which blends fiction with information, lives with a family who loves snakes. This is challenging for her because she “really, really, REALLY” doesn’t! For each reason she offers for her dislike, a family member shares a fascinating fact explaining why snakes behave as they do. Each new explanation about snakes and their captivating characteristics persuades the girl a little bit more. At the end of the book, her family finally succeeds in converting her: She “really, really, REEEEEALLLLY” likes snakes! Two fonts signal to readers whether fiction or facts are being presented. The back matter includes a note about snakes, a bibliography, and an index. Luciano Lozano’s colorful mixed-media illustrations bring the fictional story and the informational details to life. This book would make a clever mentor text for classroom animal reports, encouraging readers and writers to think deeply about the creative ways to present both narratives and information. Nicola Davies is a highly versatile author. She has a lift-the-flap (Uncover & Discover) informational series for very young readers, many informational picture books for young readers (such as Just Ducks!), an informational book for older readers (Tiny Creatures: The World of Microbes) a fiction picture book for older readers (The Promise), an illustrated novel for older readers (The Lion Who Stole My Arm), and a collection of nature poetry (Outside Your Window: A First Book of Nature).

    –LDP

    Sonya’s Chickens. Phoebe Wahl. 2015. Penguin Random House.

    Sonya's ChickensSonya is given the task of raising three baby chicks on her family’s farm. She takes her duties as their mama seriously. Under her watchful care, they soon grow to be hens. But one day a fox takes one of her beloved friends. Sonya is devastated until her father gently explains that the fox needed to feed his kits, just as she once fed her young chicks. Readers, along with Sonya, are asked to consider the needs of all creatures, not just those under our personal care. This consideration helps Sonya make peace with her loss. The book ends on a hopeful note when Sonya discovers a new egg hatching in the henhouse. Wahl handles the truth of loss gently and realistically. Her full-spread watercolor, collage, and colored pencil illustrations bring Sonya’s story to life, saturating the pages in color and emotion.

    –LDP

    This Is Sadie. 2015. Sara O’Leary. Ill. Julie Morstad. Tundra.

    This is SadieSadie has an exceedingly well-developed imagination, which she uses to turn a box into a boat and a cushion into a castle. She has grand adventures traveling to fairy-tale worlds with her friends from her favorite books. Readers are invited to discover the magic of stories because, just like Sadie, they “can make them from nothing at all.” Albert Einstein once said: “Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world.” I believe Sadie would wholeheartedly agree. The book ends with the message: “This is Sadie. And this is her story.” The ending would make a wonderful beginning for readers turned writers: “This is ___________. And this is my story.” A clever connection can be found on the back flap, where readers will discover that the author’s bio begins with “This is Sara,” and the illustrator’s bio begins similarly with “This is Julie.” Julie Morstad’s fanciful illustrations, rendered in gouache, watercolor, and pencil crayon give life to Sadie’s rich imaginings. Fans of Morstad’s art will want to read her book How To, which would pair beautifully with Sadie’s story.

    –LDP

    Waiting. Kevin Henkes. 2015. Greenwillow.

    WaitingKevin Henkes, the winner of a Caldecott Medal for Kitten’s First Full Moon, as well as a Caldecott Honor and two Newbery Honors, has gifted readers with a gentle story about the concept of waiting. Five figurines sit on a windowsill looking out the window. Each little toy (a pig, a bear, a puppy, a rabbit, and an owl) waits for something different: the unique experience that makes it happy. The seasons pass, bringing the toys many wonderful sights. A surprise visitor makes an appearance, one who “didn’t seem to be waiting for anything in particular…” until readers learn that the visitor is a nesting doll, bringing the total toy family count to 10! Nestled within the big idea of waiting are small moments reflecting joy, surprise, and sadness. In Waiting, just as in his other books, Henkes never talks down to his child readers. He respects their ability to contemplate big ideas and eloquently captures the tension between waiting, wishing, and acceptance. Childhood is steeped in waiting, and many children (like many adults) have a hard time waiting for what they want. Henkes invites readers to thoughtfully explore the philosophy of waiting in a way that is relevant to their world, through the familiar lens of toys. The illustrations, rendered in muted shades using ink, watercolor, and pencil, evoke an old-fashioned feeling, one that reflects the timelessness of waiting.

    –LDP

    The Whisper. Pamela Zagarenski. 2015. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt for Young Readers.

    The WhisperWhat happens to a story when the words float away and all that remains are the illustrations to tell the story? A little girl who loves stories borrows a magical book from her teacher. On her way home, the letters and words escape from the pages of the book and become caught up in a net of a nearby fox. The girl is filled with disappointment when she discovers the missing words, but a whisper of encouragement soon persuades her to weave her own stories for the wordless illustrations. She discovers the magic of storytelling, using her imagination to create her own unique stories. On her way back to school, the fox strikes a bargain with the girl and the words of the book are restored. Readers may join the girl in thinking deeply about the pictures, creating their own stories alongside the girl’s. The gorgeous mixed-media paintings in this fable celebrate the joy of reading and the power of imagination. Zagarenski is the winner of two Caldecott Honors for her illustrations in Red Sings From Treetops: A Year in Colors, written by Joyce Sidman, and Sleep Like a Tiger, written by Mary Logue. The Whisper, Zagarenski’s first venture into writing, is reminiscent of Chris Van Allsburg’s The Mysteries of Harris Burdick.

    –LDP

    Ages 9–11

    Child Soldier: When Boys and Girls Are Used in War. Jessica Dee Humphreys & Michel Chikwanine. 2015. Ill. Claudia Dávila. Kids Can Press.

    Child SoldierIn 1993, 5-year-old Michael Chikwanine was playing with friends after school when he was abducted by a group of rebel soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This graphic novel chronicles his life before his abduction, his terrifying experience as a child soldier, and his life after escaping the rebel soldiers and eventually immigrating to Canada. Integral to Michel’s story is that of his father, who was a human rights lawyer. Dávila’s muted palette and occasional bright accents complement the text that conveys the horrors and atrocities child soldiers witness and commit in a straightforward way through Michel’s first-person perspective. Back matter includes information about child soldiers, what is being done on a global, national, and ground level to try to stop the practice, and specific things child readers might do as activists. Young readers will linger over the graphic panels and will be left thinking about the plight of child soldiers, the difficulty of moving beyond trauma, and the importance of standing up for causes in which one believes.

    –LTP

    Ages 12–14

    Mechanica. Betsy Cornwell. 2015. Clarion/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

    MechanicaFor centuries, readers and authors have been drawn to Cinderella tales, with their orphaned protagonist, wicked stepmother, unkind stepsisters, and handsome prince. Mechanica is a steampunk offering sure to please. On her 16th birthday, Nicolette discovers her dead mother’s hidden workshop and begins to create helpful, and perhaps magical, contraptions. She hopes to be recognized as an inventor and to find a sponsor at the king’s Cultural Exposition Gala. Mechanica (Nicolette) dreams of escaping her life of drudgery and creating a life of security and purpose; she does not dream of marrying the prince. This Cinderella needs no fairy godmother, but two friends support her in her quest. Cornwell eschews the traditional romance trope, focusing instead on a protagonist who charts her own destiny. Recommend this title to fans of Cinder (Meyer, 2011). Mechanica makes us think about created families versus families of origin, the many different guises of love, the importance of possibility, and the dangers of us–them binaries.

    –LTP

    Orbiting Jupiter. Gary D. Schmidt. 2015. Clarion.

    Orbiting JupiterWhen Joseph joins Jake’s family as a foster son, Jake knows three things about him: he tried to kill a teacher, he spent time in a juvenile detention center, and he has a daughter. In crisp prose and with his signature use of personification, Gary D. Schmidt takes readers into the hearts and heartaches of these two young boys. They become more than foster brothers as Jake helps Joseph find his daughter Jupiter. Not since The First Part Last (Johnson, 2003) has an author so poignantly captured the love between a young father and his daughter. Although some adults stereotype Joseph, the majority is refreshingly supportive and fosters his significant potential. Schmidt deftly guides readers through devastation to hope. Orbiting Jupiter leaves readers thinking about the harmful and limiting nature of stereotypes, the inescapable, destructive families into which some children are born, the power of brotherhood, and the transcendence of love.

    –LTP

    Ages 15+

    Kissing in America. Margo Rabb. 2015. Harper/HarperCollins.

    Kissing in AmericaIn the two years since her father died in a plane crash, Eva has read 118 romance novels (she’s counting). She falls in love after kissing the mysterious Will and begins to see a way through her grief. When Will moves from New York City to Los Angeles, Eva concocts a plan to travel across the United States with her best friend to see him. The bus trip is eventful, echoing the romance novels Eva loves. She is surrounded by well-drawn, complex characters who love her, but she is so “griefy” that she cannot recognize their griefs. Poems by Elizabeth Bishop, Emily Dickinson, Adrienne Rich, Nikki Giovanni, Marie Howe, and others begin each section of the novel, beautifully reflecting Eva’s emotional needs. Rabb masterfully lightens the novel with Eva’s snarky, witty humor. Readers are left to think about the nature of heartache, how all-consuming grief need not consume us, how adults sometimes make terrible mistakes with good intentions, the importance of women defining and living fulfilling lives, living with questions rather than expecting answers, and the many manifestations of mothers and mothering.

    –LTP

    The Walls Around Us. Nova Ren Suma. 2015. Algonquin Young Readers.

    Violet is a rising, Julliard-bound ballerina. Orianna, her lifelong friend, is convicted of the brutal murders of two other ballerinas and sent to Aurora Hills Secure Juvenile Detention Center. There, her life intertwines with Amber, who was found guilty of orchestrating her stepfather’s death. Told in Violet’s and Amber’s voices, secrets and truths weave in and out of the intersections of the girls’ stories in this ghostly tale of the supernatural. Simultaneously macabre and heartbreakingly beautiful, this novel leaves readers pondering the unequal treatment the rich and the poor receive in the criminal justice system, the gossamer veil that separates the living and the dead, the relativity of guilt and innocence, the power of the lies we tell ourselves, and what it means to pay for one’s crimes. The distinct voices, focused prose, and masterfully crafted final twist are reminiscent of We Were Liars (Lockhart, 2014).

    –LTP

    Linda T. Parsons is an associate professor in the Department of Teaching and Learning on the Marion Campus of The Ohio State University, where she specializes in middle childhood literacy and young adult literature. Lisa D. Patrick is a literacy coach trainer at The Ohio State University’s Literacy Collaborative, where she specializes in children’s literature and early literacy.

    The review contributions are provided by members of the International Literacy Association’s Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group.

     
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    Getting a Fantastic View of the World

    By Thomas Crisp
     | Nov 02, 2015

    In an often-cited quotation, poet Ralph Hodgson wrote, “Some things have to be believed to be seen.” His sentiment feels particularly relevant to these newly released books for young readers that suspend natural laws or scientific explanations in order to explore alternative realities. “[Fantasy is] the metaphor through which we discover ourselves,” writes author Susan Cooper and, ultimately, through the imagined worlds constructed by these authors and illustrators, readers are provided opportunities not only to explore new and different possibilities, but also to reconsider themselves and the world in which they live. 

     Ages 4–8

    Leo: A Ghost Story. Mac Barnett. Ill. Christian Robinson. 2015. Chronicle.

    1. Barnett Leo GhostLeo: A Ghost Story is the story of Leo, a young ghost who has been living alone for many years. When a new family takes up residence in his home, it quickly becomes clear that Leo is no longer welcome; he decides to leave his life as a “house ghost” and instead live as a “roaming ghost.” Eventually, after wandering unseen and isolated in the city, he crosses paths with a young girl named Jane, who not only sees Leo, but also quickly befriends him. When Leo discovers that Jane believes he is a figment of her imagination, he worries that revealing himself as a ghost will frighten his new friend away. He decides to stay with Jane, living as her favorite imaginary friend. One evening, a burglar breaks into Jane’s home, but because he cannot be seen, Leo is unable to stop the thief. He covers himself in a bed sheet and apprehends the burglar by locking him in the closet. Stirred from her slumber by the ruckus downstairs, Jane calls the police, who haul the thief off to jail. Jane is puzzled as to how her imaginary friend was able to scare the thief into a closet and Leo reveals that he is, in actuality, a ghost. “That’s even better,” Jane responds enthusiastically; as the narrative ends, the pair go to the kitchen for a midnight snack. Leo: A Ghost Story brings together Mac Barnett’s straightforward, deadpan (pun intended) prose and Christian Robinson’s acrylic paint and cutout construction paper illustrations to create a contemporary picture book with a “timeless” feel.

    Zen Socks. Jon J. Muth. 2015. Scholastic.

    2. Muth Zen SocksThe latest in Jon J. Muth’s Zen series of picture books, Zen Socks is the story of young Leo and Molly and their escapades with their new neighbor, a giant panda named Stillwater. Both through written words and Muth’s watercolor-and-ink illustrations, the text offers various meditations on patience, sharing, kindness, and the often unexpected ways in which we learn new things. Zen Socks is structured as three related vignettes, the first of which focuses on Molly’s dream to be a ballet dancer and emphasizes the importance of both practice and patience. The second vignette draws upon a conversation between Stillwater and Leo to highlight themes of sharing, doing what is right, and rethinking what one may expect will bring happiness. Finally, the third vignette centers on an outing at the beach, where the friends find dozens of starfish trapped on the beach as the tide goes out. Learning that the starfish will dry out in the sun and die, Leo, Molly, and Stillwater begin throwing them one-by-one back into the water. When Leo expresses dismay that there are too many starfish stranded on the sand for them to be able to make a difference, Molly throws another starfish back into the ocean and responds, “It made a difference to him!” Readers will want to remain cognizant of some gender stereotypes embedded in both language and illustrations, but the book offers an accessible consideration of kindness, generosity, and compassion.

    Ages 9–11

    Crenshaw. Katherine Applegate. 2015. Feiwel and Friends.

    3. Applegate CrenshawIn her first novel since The One and Only Ivan, Newbery Medal–winning author Katherine Applegate returns with Crenshaw, the story of a young boy named Jackson who has never had a mind for make-believe. He values facts more than stories because “You can’t see a story. You can’t hold it in your hand and measure it.” When Jackson realizes that there are few groceries in the house and learns that his family has no money to pay their rent, he inquires as to whether everything is OK. When his parents evade his questions, he understands that his family has again fallen upon hard times. While coming to terms with his family’s circumstances, he is dismayed further when he discovers four purple jelly beans where he should have found cereal; they are a sign that Crenshaw, his imaginary friend from three years earlier, is reemerging. It may seem unlikely for a child as scientific as Jackson to have an imaginary friend (he hopes, after all, to be an “animal scientist” when he grows up), and Crenshaw, too, is unconventional as an imaginary friend. Not only is he a seven-foot-tall cat, he is not overtly supportive of Jackson—at least in the ways one might expect. However, through Crenshaw’s quirks and antics (e.g., his penchant for purple jelly beans, his love of bubble baths and acrobatics), Jackson finds his voice and learns that he is not alone in the world.

    The Marvels. Brian Selznick. 2015. Scholastic.

    4. Selznick MarvelsIn The Marvels, Brian Selznick continues the genre-defying work he began with The Invention of Hugo Cabret and Wonderstruck. His latest is a volume that exceeds 650 pages, combining both illustration and narrative while building a fictional story off the real lives of two individuals. The first section, spanning approximately 390 pages, opens with the story of Billy Marvel, whose life after a shipwreck leads him to become the first in what will be several generations of celebrated stage actors. Told almost entirely through pencil-and-ink illustrations, the lives of the members of this acting dynasty are traced across two centuries, ending as the theatre in which the family has built their legacy is engulfed in flames. In the second section, the text shifts to approximately 210 pages of written prose before transitioning once again to 40-plus pages of illustrations that bring the novel to a close. Here, the action centers on a 13-year-old boy named Joseph who flees his boarding school to live in England with his reclusive uncle, Albert Nightingale. Albert’s house seemingly belongs in a previous century and is filled with objects and regalia that appear to have once been the property of the Marvel family. Believing that he is somehow connected to the Marvels, Joseph and his friend Frankie begin uncovering clues that reveal a mystery involving Joseph’s family and Albert’s house and that ultimately raises questions about truth and fiction, reality and fantasy, past and present.

    Ages 12–14

    A Curious Tale of the In-Between. Lauren DeStefano. 2015. Bloomsbury.

    6. DeStefano InBetweenA Curious Tale of the In-Between is mystery/thriller which centers on 11-year-old Pram Bellamy, a young orphan who lives with her aunts, the owners of the “Halfway to Heaven Home for the Ageing.” Since birth, Pram has been able to see two worlds: the world of the living and that of the dead. Her ability to see ghosts has made it difficult for her to make friends and fit in at school, a reality which ultimately suits Pram: She prefers the company of books and her ghost friend, Felix, to the dull individuals that reside in the world of the living. Things begin to change, however, when she meets Clarence, a boy at school who is also motherless. The two quickly bond and decide to go in search of Pram’s father (a sailor who may not know she exists) and the spirit of Clarence’s mother. They align themselves with Lady Savant, a spiritualist who promises to help them but ultimately seeks to use Pram’s abilities for her own ulterior purposes. This suspenseful novel, of particular interest to those intrigued by gothic and paranormal tales, focuses on themes and topics such as death, suicide, the power of friendship, and the importance of family.

    Serafina and the Black Cloak. Robert Beatty. 2015. Disney/Hyperion.

    5. Beatty SerafinaSet in 1899, Serafina and the Black Cloak is the story of 12-year-old Serafina, a young girl who leads an isolated and secretive existence in the immense and opulent Biltmore Estate in Asheville, NC. For as long as she can remember, Serafina has lived in the manor’s basement with her father, a construction worker who stayed on after the estate was built to serve as a repairperson. Although she does not understand his reasoning, Serafina’s father has warned her that she must remain hidden from the home’s residents at all times. Luckily, she possesses unique physical abilities, well-suited to her responsibilities as Chief Rat Catcher, that allow her to move both stealthily and unnoticed throughout the estate. When she witnesses a man in a black cloak abducting a young girl, she begins defying her father’s orders and befriends Braden Vanderbilt, the nephew of the mansion’s owners. As children continue to disappear from the Biltmore Estate, Serafina’s determination to solve the mystery forces beyond the confines of the house itself and into its grounds, where she moves closer to uncovering the identity of the mysterious man in the black cloak and also uncovers the truth about her own identity.

    Ages 15+

    Feral Pride. Cynthia Leitich Smith. 2015. Candlewick.

    8. Smith Feral PrideFeral Pride is the third installment in Cynthia Leitich Smith’s Feralseries (which is itself a spin-off of her Tantalize trilogy). Feral Nights, the first in the series, centers on a werecat named Yoshi who goes in search of his sister, Ruby, and discovers that she is a fugitive wanted in connection with the murder of a young werearmadillo. Yoshi, along with a human named Aimee and a werepossum named Clyde, join forces to look for Ruby, and are eventually kidnapped and brought to a dangerous tropical island. As the story continues in Feral Curse, readers are introduced to Kayla, a girl whose boyfriend dies in the midst of a spell conjured to make her a human instead of cat. At the same time, he unintentionally enchants the carousel in a local park and transports shape-shifters of different species (including Yoshi) to Pine Ridge. Feral Pride begins where Feral Curse left off and, like the other titles in the series, is told in multiple voices, with chapters alternating among the perspectives of Clyde, Aimee, Yoshi, and Kayla. As the novel begins, the four characters are driving to Oklahoma in a police cruiser that belongs to Kayla’s friend Jess’s father in an effort to stop an impending war between werepeople and humans. Their journey is interrupted, however, when the governor of Texas is captured by a supernatural creature claiming to be a snake-shifter. Pursued by agents of the federal Humanity Protection unit, the foursome returns to Austin, determined to find a way to stop the yetis, whom they are convinced are responsible for the recent events. With its focus on supernatural creatures and its subplots involving teen romance, the fast-paced and action-packed series could easily lend itself to cinematic or television adaptation.

    Wonders of the Invisible World. Christopher Barzak. 2015. Knopf.

    7. Barzak Invisible WorldSeventeen-year-old Aiden Lockwood lives in Temperance, Ohio (a fictionalized, rural town outside Youngstown) on a farm that has been in his family for generations. As the novel opens, Aiden feels detached from his own life, as if he is only going through the motions of a day-to-day existence. Everything changes, however, when his childhood best friend returns to town to finish his senior year of high school. When Aiden first hears Jarrod calling his name in the hallway of their high school, he has no memory of him, nor does he believe they had actually been friends in elementary school. Jarrod reminds Aiden of stories he used to tell about his ability to see things that no one else could, such as a figure dressed in a black suit standing next to their teacher who died the following day. Soon, accompanied by strange dreams, memories that Aiden had forgotten or hidden return to him. As Aiden begins uncovering his family’s secret history, he is charged with the task of freeing his family from an ancestral curse brought upon them by his great-grandfather nearly one century earlier. Although the novel relies on some common tropes in young adult “problem novels” (e.g., Jarrod serves as something of a deus ex machina for Aiden), many readers will look past aspects of the book that feel formulaic and instead focus on the paranormal suspense and the overarching messages about love, family, and the journey toward finding one’s voice and place in the world.

    Thomas Crisp is an assistant professor in the Department of Early Childhood and Elementary Education, where he teaches courses in children’s and young adult literature and literacy at Georgia State University.

    The review contributions are provided by members of the International Literacy Association’s Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group.

     
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    Boo to You! Scary Favorites

    By Sandip Wilson and Carolyn Angus
     | Oct 26, 2015

    Scary stories have been children’s literature favorites for generations of readers and their families. The language changes, but stories of tension, amazement, excitement and, at times, even humor remain ingredients for fright and horror. A collection of spooky stories and terrifying tales would not be complete without including a few favorites from the past that readers of any age return to for thrills and pleasure.

    Ages 4–8

    Fright Club. Ethan Long. 2015. Bloomsbury.

    Fright ClubVladimir has called one last meeting of the Fright Club to practice the three features of successful monsters before Operation Kiddie Scare. They are to practice ghoulish faces, scary moves, and chilling sounds. Already disappointed with the results of the members’ demonstrations of their fright skills, he answers a loud knock on the door and rejects the overtures of a bunny who wants to join the club. Even when the bunny returns with a lawyer, who challenges the exclusion, and a multitude of other cute critters, Vladimir stands firm and assures the members they will go away if ignored. When they become afraid of the critters who have taken up a vigil outside the clubhouse, the monsters invite them to demonstrate their frightening faces, moves, and sounds and accept them into the club. The new members cheer for the monsters’ skills. The book, with illustrations in dark, monotone colors, shows how the more the merrier holds true even for monsters.  
    —SW

    In a Dark, Dark Room and Other Scary Stories (An I Can Read! Book). Alvin Schwartz. Ill. Dirk Zimmer. 1985. HarperCollins.

    In a Dark Dark RoomVariations on tales from different countries, including those in Europe and what is now Suriname in South America, the seven short stories in this anthology are scary but not too much. In one story, on a dark and stormy night, a man gives a boy a ride home and lends him his sweater to keep him warm. When the man returns to the house the next day to retrieve his sweater, the boy’s mother tells the man her son died one year ago. So the man goes to the cemetery, and there on the grave is his sweater. In “The Green Ribbon,” Jenny and Alfred grow up together, fall in love, and marry. Twice he asks her why she wears a green ribbon and she says she will tell him when the right time comes. On her deathbed he asks her a third time, and she tells him he can untie the ribbon to find out. He does and Jenny’s head falls off! The illustrations, done in warm and earthy hues, belie the ghostly and scary events of the stories.

    —SW

    The Little Shop of Monsters. R.L. Stine; Ill. Marc Brown. 2015. Little, Brown.

    The Little Shop of MonstersThose who can answer the unseen narrator’s question “Are you afraid of MONSTERS?” with a NO are invited to visit the Little Shop of Monsters. A boy and girl enter and view the caged monsters: Snacker, Stinky, Smelly, Sneezer, Bubble-Belly Billy, Yucky and Mucky, Squeezer and Teaser, Tina-Not-Ticklish, Sleeper-Peeper, and Piggler-Gigglers. Brown’s colorful portrait of each monster perfectly fits its characteristics and behavior. So many choices. Contrary to the process of selecting a pet, however, “[w]hen you come to the Little Shop of Monsters, you don’t CHOOSE a monster…A MONSTER CHOOSES YOU!” Following the narrator’s warning to turn the page fast, readers see the two children running off. Escape! The added invitation to come back again soon to perhaps find your monster (or will it find you?) serves as an invitation to read the book again.

    —CA

    Scarecrow Magic. Ed Masessa. Ill. Matt Myers. 2015. Scholastic/Orchard.

    Scarecrow MagicWritten in rhyming language, the story recounts the activities of a man made of straw who, after dark and when the moon is full and bright, comes alive. The scarecrow takes off his clothes, revealing his skeleton self, and dives into the pond for a swim. In the field where the scarecrow stands and in the nearby woods, creatures come out to play and “[g]houlies and ghosties dance under the moon.” Gourds and pumpkins come alive in monster form and feast on delectable treats including fresh worms and snacks that have the odor of feet. The double-page illustrations in dark, rich colors of blues and purples have highlights reflecting the moonlight. When the sky grows light with the rising sun, the revelers depart. The skeleton scarecrow must put his uniform on again to stand on his post, knowing the party will come again.

    —SW

    The Secret Room (The Haunted Library #5). Dori Hillestad Butler. Ill. Aurore Damant. 2015. Grosset & Dunlap.

    the Haunted Library #5The ghostly good fun of this chapter book series with cartoon illustrations continues as ghost brothers Kaz and Little John, who live in an old mansion that houses the local library on the first floor, join fellow occupant ghost Beckett and Claire, a solid (the ghost term for a human) who lives on the second floor and can see and communicate with ghosts, in solving a mystery surrounding solid and ghostly objects found in a secret room. While they piece together the relationship between an envelope marked TOP SECRET, empty bottles, and a doll found in the room, Kaz and Little John are reunited with Grandmom and Grandpop, who are living in a new haunt, a nursing home, and Claire learns that her mother also had a ghost friend when she was young.

    —CA

    Tacky and the Haunted Igloo. Helen Lester. 2015. Ill. Lynn Munsinger. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

    Tacky and the Haunted IglooGoodly, Lovely, Angel, Neatly, and Perfect decorate their igloo and create costumes representing things they are afraid of such as insects, the dark, thunder and lightning, and bubbles. Tacky, lying about during the preparations, can think of nothing he is afraid of. When the other penguins prepare a rich array of treats, including batcicles and awful waffles, Tacky thoroughly samples them; but he must still find a costume, and sets out to find one. The double-page illustrations rendered in bright colors show the fast-paced action that occurs when a trio of hunters—a bear and two wolves, disguised as ghosts—arrive demanding treats. Tacky finally appears in his scary costume. Surprised by his costume, which looks exactly like the bear in his hunting cap and jacket, and terrified at the realization that Tacky is his twin, the bear leads the retreat from the igloo. The hunters flee in disarray without their ghostly disguises and the penguins greet Tacky in a way he doesn’t expect.

    —SW

    Ages 9–11

    Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods: 20 Chilling Tales From the Wilderness. Hal Johnson. Ill. Tom Mead. 2015. Workman.

    Fearsome Creatures of the LumberwoodsJohnson reimagines tales of creatures from American folklore found in William Cox’s Fearsome Creatures of the Lumberwoods (1910), with an unnamed narrator, an imminent cryptozoologist who has knowledge of these deadly beasts based on personal encounters. The narrator offers gruesome details of the characteristics and behavior of fearsome creatures of the wild, untamed lumberwoods of North America and reports the tragic fates of both amateurs and experts who have sought to capture them. The chilling stories of the hodag, slide-rock bolter, cactus cat, whirling whimpus, hoop snake, and 15 other strange beasts are peppered with humorous, nervous giggle-inducing comments. Mead’s black-and-white cartoons, including some glow-in-the dark portraits of the creatures, perfectly mirror the creepiness of the tales. The appendix includes a “Fearsome Facts” chart listing the habitat, range, size, diet, life span, speed, and rankings on fearsomeness and absurdity of each creature.

    —CA

    The Halloween Tree. Ray Bradbury. Ill. Gris Grimly. 2015. Alfred A. Knopf.

    The Halloween TreeTom Skelton puts on his costume of bones, musing about the connection between his name and the costume as he prepares for an evening of fun with his group of friends on Halloween. When Pipkin appears, not in costume but with pain in his side, however, the evening takes a turn none of them could have imagined. Pipkin instructs them to go to a particular house. The boys arrive at this house, its door knocker comes alive, a wind attempts to pull them into its dark reaches, and a spirit emerges out of the Halloween tree to take them on a journey. He guides them through a history of Halloween and the homage to the dead by the Egyptians, Romans, Druids, the people of the Middle Ages in England and France, and the people of Mexico, that is as dramatic in its progress as it is breathtaking before he tells them they need to make a sacrifice for their friend. Grimly’s nightmarish black-and-white drawings and three full-color plates in autumnal hues for Bradbury’s Halloween tale, originally published in 1972, depict the setting and stages of the nocturnal journey of the boys.

    —SW

    The Jumbies. Tracy Baptiste. 2015. Algonquin Young Readers.

    The JumbiesBaptiste notes that the book is inspired by a Haitian folktale about a magic orange tree and conflates it with the jumbie of Trinidad—a bad-thinking, sneaky, selfish, greedy creature whose purpose is causing trouble—that inhabits forests but can emerge and enter homes and communities. In this novel, Corinne lives with her fisherman father, Pierre, and harvests the most exquisite oranges on the island to share with friends and sell. One jumbie, Severin, has designs on the community and Pierre, and steals magic potions from the local witch. Severin ingratiates herself into Pierre’s life; her powers of magic bewitch him but do not fool Corinne. She aims to reclaim the island that had belonged to the jumbies centuries before Europeans arrived and to claim a family of her own. Readers learn that Corinne’s mother was Severin’s sister, Nicole, a woman of generous spirit. Corinne must discover her own kind of magic if she is to save her father and protect her friends, who all help save the community from the jumbies.

    —SW

    Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark. Alvin Schwartz. Ill. Stephen Gammell. 1981. HarperCollins.

    Scary Storeis to Tell in the DArkFolklorist Schwartz organizes his retellings of 29 scary folktales in five sections: jump stories (with directions to the storyteller about making exclamations at crucial moments to elicit physical reactions from listeners); ghost stories; scary stories about all kinds of things such as hearses, graves, and spirits; belief legends that serve as cautionary tales about dangers that might be met in day-to-day life; and stories meant to make you laugh more than to scare you. And if the stories alone don’t scare you, Gammell’s creepy drawings will. Back matter includes notes on the tales, sources, and a bibliography. Schwartz’s series of scary American folklore continues in More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (1984) and Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones (1991).

    —CA

    Trick or Trap (Goosebumps Most Wanted Special Edition #3). R.L. Stine. 2015. Scholastic.

    Trick or TrapBest friends Scotty Harmon and Amanda Gold readily admit to being cowardly, wimpy, and scared of just about everything. Scotty’s younger sister, Rita, delights in scaring Scotty and watching him scream his head off. And then there are the Klass twins, Mickey and Morty, and their sidekick Kenji, who delight in terrifying Scotty and Amanda. With the approach of Halloween, Scotty and Amanda plan to toughen up and get revenge against their tormentors. They decide to host a scary party in the old, abandoned house that everyone says is haunted. On Halloween night, however, the house plays its own tricks and sets its own traps. Terrified, all escape from the house unscathed—or do they? As Stine’s fans have come to expect, he ends this spooky Goosebumps book with a surprise.

    —CA

    Ages 12–14

    Guys Read: Terrifying Tales (Guys Read Series #6). Jon Scieszka (Ed.). Ill. Gris Grimly. 2015. Walden Pond/HarperCollins.

    Guys Read Terrifying TalesIn the introduction, Jon Scieszka says the writers were told “to go all out to shake you up, freak you out, and just completely terrify you” (p. 4). Just the titles of the stories alone such as Adam Gidwitz’s “The Blue-Bearded Bird-Man,” Kelly Barnhill’s “Don’t Eat the Baby,” and R.L. Stine’s “Disappear!” and Gris Grimly’s creepy full-page illustrations that introduce the stories are disturbing. Those who go on to read the 10 well-crafted terrifying tales will agree the writers do a great job of both scaring and surprising readers. Good short stories such as those in this Guys Read book encourage young readers to seek more stories by the writers of their favorites. The appended biographical sketches of the authors include a listing of selected titles that will serve guys—and gals—as a good source of more good reading.

    —CA

    The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Washington Irving. Ill. Arthur Rackham. 1990. William Morrow/Books of Wonder. 

    The Legend of Sleepy HollowIn this reissue of the 1928 edition of the story, complete with the original set of Rackham’s full-color paintings and pen-and-ink drawings, the language of Irving’s story of 1815 is fresh and exciting as readers meet the dignified and polite Ichabod Crane, who is the teacher in a town in the valleys, or hollows, of New York, inhabited by Dutch farmers and their families. The story is as much a romance with Ichabod, smitten by the lovely, bewitching, and wealthy Katrina, as it is a chronicle of the man who saw himself an honorable knight errant and a willing adversary to the muscular, boisterous Brom Bones, who also sought Katrina’s hand and affections.  The descriptions of the towns, the people, and Ichabod’s scholarship are humorous and heartful, yet the story turns ominous when all the town’s folk are invited to a lavish party during which Katrina rebuffs Ichabod. Ichabod’s boney horse takes a turn through Sleepy Hollow and he becomes the stuff of legend.

    —SW

    The Nest. Kenneth Oppel. Ill. Jon Klassen. 2015. Simon & Schuster.

    The NestSteve is allergic to wasps; he worries about his baby brother, Theo, who has a congenital problem and a poor prognosis for survival; he has anxieties and fears for which he has seen a psychiatrist; and he has vivid dreams. In one nightmare, a wasp of pale color appears to him saying she and her colony can help with the baby. As the dreams become more frequent, Steve tells the wasp the baby needs an operation and asks her when she is going to make the baby better as she promised. “My dear boy, we’re working on it right now” (p. 67), she says. He pressures his father to remove the wasp’s nest outside the baby’s window until he learns the wasps are nurturing a baby there. When the queen sets a deadline for putting the new baby into the crib, the gut-wrenching novel grows increasingly ominous until dream intersects with reality and a showdown with swarms of wasps infiltrating the house challenges Steve’s resourcefulness. The dark, shadowy illustrations convey the menacing and dreamlike bind that Steve finds himself in.

    —SW

    Took: A Ghost Story. Mary Downing Hahn. 2015. Clarion.

    Took A Ghost StoryThe recession of 2008 has created setbacks for Daniel, Erica, and their parents, precipitating their decision to move into an old house surrounded by woods outside a town in West Virginia. Known as the Estes house, it comes with the tale that Selene, a child who had lived there 50 years before they moved in, “got took.” Daniel and Erica are miserable; he is bullied at school, and her conversations with her doll, Little Erica, increase in number and length. Readers are introduced to another story, the tale of Old Auntie and her pet hog, Bloody Bones, narrated by an old woman. While Daniel is watchful of the woods and swears he observes shadowy figures, Erica hears her name whispered in the rustling leaves of the woods. When she is enticed to the woods by the haunting sound, Daniel chases after and brings her back. With her doll left in the woods, Erica is inconsolable. And so begins a series of events, tense with uncertain outcomes with Erica’s disappearance, the family’s despair, Daniel’s sense of guilt and failure, and a possible solution to a mystery that is generations old.

    —SW

    The Wicked Cat (Spooksville #10). Christopher Pike. 2015. Aladdin.

    The Wicked CatWhile exploring in the woods outside Spooksville, pals Adam, Watch, Sally, and Cindy find a green-eyed black cat that follows them back to town. Although the cat attacks and scratches Cindy badly, Sally takes it home. Wherever the cat is, however, strange things happen, including a fire on Cindy’s front porch when she won’t let the cat in the house. When the cat speaks to Sally, saying she too can have magic powers if she repeats “I want to be a cat. Sally wants to be a cat,” things really get weird. Sally’s friends, with the help of the town witch, Ann Templeton, and homeless Bum, the ex-mayor who knows all about the history of Spooksville, must discover how to undo the trading of places of the cat and Sally before things turn deadly. Aladdin is reissuing all of Pike’s Spooksville horror stories, originally published from 1995 to 1998.
      
    —CA

    Ages 15+

    Don’t Stay Up Late: A Fear Street Novel. R.L. Stine. 2015. Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin’s Press.

    Dont Stay Up LateLisa Brooks has been left with nightmares and hallucinations after a car accident that killed her father and injured her mother. Nonetheless, when her therapist recommends Lisa for a babysitting job on Shadyside’s Fear Street, she takes it in spite of the superstition that those who live on the street are cursed. Caring for Harry, an apparently lovable young boy, comes with one strict guideline: Under no circumstance can he stay up late. Lisa loves her new job, but Harry is a manipulative charmer and getting him to bed by eight o’clock becomes increasingly more difficult. Then the monstrous killings of two of Lisa’s school friends occur on Fear Street and Lisa begins to see things—things her therapist says she shouldn’t be seeing, whether they are real or not. With this second entry in the relaunch of Stine’s popular series, fans can rest assured that evil still resides on Fear Street.  

    —CA

    The House. Christina Lauren. 2015. Simon & Schuster.

    The HouseIn this horror novel, Christina Hobbs and Lauren Billlings (writing under the pen name Christina Lauren) put a twist on the haunted house subgenre. Gavin lives alone in a very strange house. The house and all the objects in it are alive. House has loved Gavin and provided for all his needs from early childhood. Now as his relationship with Delilah, who has been away for years at a private school, turns romantic, Gavin tells her of his strange living arrangement, brings her home, and introduces her to House as someone important in his life. Possessive House doesn’t like it at all. As Gavin becomes increasingly more insistent that House accept Delilah and the teens talk about going away to college, House becomes cold and violent, seriously injuring Delilah and punishing Gavin. When the intention of House to do anything to keep them apart becomes apparent, they set about planning for escape. House will not make it easy. 

    —CA

    In the Shadow of Edgar Allan Poe: Classic Tales of Horror, 1816–1914. Leslie S. Klinger (Ed.). 2015. Perseus Crime.

    In the Shadow of Edgar Allan PoeKlinger has compiled a selection of horror tales by 19th-century writers whose short stories have mostly been lost “in the Shadow of Edgar Allan Poe.” The 20 tales are organized in chronological order, and each is introduced with a brief biographical note on the author’s literary contributions. Some of the authors are well known but are not remembered primarily for their short stories. For example, the first tale, “The Sand-Man” (1817), is by E.T.A. Hoffmann, who is best known for his novel The Nutcracker and the Mouse King (1916), which became the basis of Tchaikovsky’s The Nutcracker ballet. The final short story, “The Squaw” (1893), was written by Bram Stoker. Stoker wrote numerous short stories, but his novel Dracula (1897)is his tale of horror that is widely read today. Writing styles, vocabulary, and obscure references (which are explained in footnotes) make this a challenging collection to read. Those who accept the challenge will be treated to hours of masterful horror writing by 19th-century authors whose influences are acknowledged by some of the foremost writers of fantasy today.

    —CA

    Sandip Wilson serves as associate professor in the School of Education and in the English Department of Husson University, Bangor, ME.  Carolyn Angus is former director of the George G. Stone Center for Children’s Books, Claremont Graduate University, and lives in Mountain View, CA.

    The review contributions are provided by members of the International Literacy Association’s Children’s Literature and Reading Special Interest Group.

     
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